London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1931

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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52
Examination
of samples.

The total number of samples examined in 1931 amounted to 10,497, compared with 8,024 during 1930, and the following table shows their classification :—

Air (from tunnels)258Greases18
Asphalt31Handwork materials232
Building materials117Insecticides4
Cement459Meals7
Disinfectant46Medical supplies19
Driers7
Drugs and medical stores880Metals—
Feeding stuffs222Solder1841
Fertilisers60Various23
Floor oils and polishes32Milk, condensed19
Foods, Groceries—„ for schools1,693
Baking powder29,, for hospitals354
Butter5„ farm9
Cakes, biscuits, broad49Motor spirit6
Cereals15
Cheese32Oils-
Cocoa37Lighting42
Cocoanut, etc.10Lubricating232294
Coffee and chicory2Painting16
Custard powder3Miscellaneous4
Egg powder3Oilman's sundries14
Flavouring essences20Paints264
Fish54Petroleum110
Flour38Rainwater, etc. (atmospheric pollution)108
Jam and Marmalade6Sewage11
Jelly21Shampoo preparation2
Lard and dripping6Soap85
Margarine72Sulphur determinations (air)554
Meat extracts2Tobacco2
Miscellaneous foodstuffs59Turpentine36
Mustard13Urine1,180
Pepper and spice14Water (softening treatment, County Hall)157
Pickles9
Preserved meat43Water boiler755
Sugar62„ river314
Syrup and treacle23„ drinking (from wells)207
Vinegar21„ ,, (from public supplies)5
Yeast19„ drainage5
667,, laundry5
Gas—„ from bathing lakes4
Dry cleaners61,124Wax3
Flue1,118Miscellaneous74

Milk samples.
The total number of milk samples examined chemically during the year in the
central laboratory was 1,784. Of this number 1,517 were of milk supplied to
children in the elementary schools, whilst 267 were from supplies to general and
special hospitals, under contracts which require 3.25 per cent, of fat and 8.5 per cent,
of other solids, except during the months of March and April, when the fat must
not be less than 3 per cent. The quality of the supplies, generally, has been more
satisfactory than in past years, less than 2 per cent, being deficient in fat, and only
about 0.5 per cent, containing added water, 2.4 per cent, of the total being not up
to the chemical standard required as against 7.1 per cent, during 1930.
A consideration of the condition of the supplies in respect of extraneous matter,
however, shows a less marked improvement; for, of the 1,784 samples referred to,
144 (slightly over 8 per cent.) contained an excessive amount of extraneous matter.
This figure is, however, less by nearly 3.5 per cent, than that obtained during 1930.
In all these cases the results are communicated to the chief officer of supplies, who is
thus enabled to take up the matter with the contractor.
In addition to the above, 264 samples of milk supplied to schools and general
and special hospitals were examined bacteriologically at the Southern Group
laboratory at the Park hospital, and at the bacteriological laboratory at the County
Hall. The results obtained are shown in the tables set out below.