Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The family history was enquired into but only in 6 cases could a definite history
of abnormal mental heredity be obtained.
There was a history of intemperance in one parent in 3 cases, and in one case
the woman herself was illegitimate and her mother had led an immoral life.
A great many of the women had done little or no work since leaving school.
Others had kept their jobs only for a short time, being dismissed for inefficiency,
dishonesty or troublesome behaviour, and other signs of mental instability. Others
" ran away " when they got tired of work. This was one of the factors which led
to their getting into trouble with the police. There was one exception to this. A
woman, aged 29 years (mental age 8), who had attended a school for the mentally
defective until she attained 16 years of age, had been employed for 12 years by one
firm as a button-hole maker, until during the past year or two her mental condition
showed deterioration.
Of the 29 women concerned 7 were known to have been leading immoral lives
at time of arrest; 14 had been engaged in irregular domestic employment; 5 had been
engaged in factory work; 2 earned their living by begging; 1 lived at home. There
were 5 who had suffered at some time from venereal disease, and in 3 other cases the
disease was active; 7 of the unmarried women had children; 2 had had one stillbirth;
1 had had one illegitimate child (this child is an imbecile and is in an
institution for the mentally defective); 2 had had two illegitimate children; 1 had
had four illegitimate children (1 still-birth, 3 children born alive—one of these is in a
"home" and 2 are adopted); 1 had had one illegitimate child and was again
pregnant; and one girl was pregnant.
The disposal of the 29 cases was as follows:—
1 | |
1 | |
1 | |
*It was stated that this girl had a blind mother and invalid sister, and she was allowed
to go home in order to look after them.
The following table gives their mental ages and their reading attainments:—
Mental age. | Number. | Reading age. | Number. |
---|---|---|---|
Under 4 | — | Under 4 | 5 |
4 years | 1 | 4 years | 7 |
6 „ | — | 5 „ | 4 |
6 „ | 1 | 6 „ | 14 |
7 „ | 7 | 7 „ | 5 |
8 „ | 10 | 8 „ | 6 |
9 „ | 15 | 9 „ | 6 |
10 „ | 11 | 10 „ | 1 |
11 „ | 5 | 11 „ | 1 |
Total | 50 | 12 „ | — |
13 „ | — | ||
14 „ | 1 | ||
Total | 50 |