London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1931

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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41
The family history was enquired into but only in 6 cases could a definite history
of abnormal mental heredity be obtained.
There was a history of intemperance in one parent in 3 cases, and in one case
the woman herself was illegitimate and her mother had led an immoral life.
A great many of the women had done little or no work since leaving school.
Others had kept their jobs only for a short time, being dismissed for inefficiency,
dishonesty or troublesome behaviour, and other signs of mental instability. Others
" ran away " when they got tired of work. This was one of the factors which led
to their getting into trouble with the police. There was one exception to this. A
woman, aged 29 years (mental age 8), who had attended a school for the mentally
defective until she attained 16 years of age, had been employed for 12 years by one
firm as a button-hole maker, until during the past year or two her mental condition
showed deterioration.
Of the 29 women concerned 7 were known to have been leading immoral lives
at time of arrest; 14 had been engaged in irregular domestic employment; 5 had been
engaged in factory work; 2 earned their living by begging; 1 lived at home. There
were 5 who had suffered at some time from venereal disease, and in 3 other cases the
disease was active; 7 of the unmarried women had children; 2 had had one stillbirth;
1 had had one illegitimate child (this child is an imbecile and is in an
institution for the mentally defective); 2 had had two illegitimate children; 1 had
had four illegitimate children (1 still-birth, 3 children born alive—one of these is in a
"home" and 2 are adopted); 1 had had one illegitimate child and was again
pregnant; and one girl was pregnant.

The following were the offences with which they were charged:—

Drunkenness2
Wandering, begging, etc.8
Larceny13
Abandoning illegitimate child1
Indecency1
Soliciting1
Insulting behaviour3
Total29

The disposal of the 29 cases was as follows:—

Removed to public assistance institution (place of safety) and later removed to mental hospital1
Removed to certified institution (under the Mental Deficiency Acts) (place of safety)1
Removed to local hospital (place of safety)3
Sent to certified institution under the Mental Deficiency Acts23
*Put under guardianship of parent1
Total29

*It was stated that this girl had a blind mother and invalid sister, and she was allowed
to go home in order to look after them.

The following table gives their mental ages and their reading attainments:—

Mental age.Number.Reading age.Number.
Under 4Under 45
4 years14 years7
6 „5 „4
6 „16 „14
7 „77 „5
8 „108 „6
9 „159 „6
10 „1110 „1
11 „511 „1
Total5012 „
13 „
14 „1
Total50