Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The annual deaths and death-rates from pulmonary tuberculosis in recent years are shown in the subjoined table:—
Period. | Pulmonary Tuberculosis Death-rates. | Non-pulmonary Tuberculosis Death-rates. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | |
1922-24 | 1.28 | 0.78 | 1.01 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.19 |
1925-27 | 1.19 | 0.67 | 0.91 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
1928 | 1.14 | 0.68 | 0.89 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.14 |
1929 | 1.24 | 0.72 | 0.96 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
1930 | 1.13 | 0.64 | 0.87 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
1931 | 1.14 | 0.68 | 0.90 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
The following is an analysis of the notifications in London during 1931 (53 weeks ended 2nd January, 1932):—
Form of tuberculosis notified. | Sex. | Number of Formal Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis. | Total Notifications. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65 + | Total all ages | |||
Pulmonary tuberculosis | M | 2 | 19 | 70 | 56 | 326 | 507 | 818 | 693 | 618 | 372 | 141 | 3,622 | 5,316 |
F | 17 | 47 | 96 | 397 | 569 | 411 | 259 | 121 | 62 | 2,708 | 3,971 | |||
Other forms of tuberculosis | M. | 22 | 117 | 172 | 96 | 107 | 56 | 72 | 29 | 30 | 19 | 14 | 734 | 884 |
F. | 12 | 98 | 137 | 77 | 78 | 90 | 89 | 38 | 23 | 14 | 12 | 668 | 798 | |
All forms of tuberculosis | M. | 24 | 136 | 242 | 152 | 433 | 563 | 890 | 722 | 648 | 391 | 155 | 4,356 | 6,200 |
F. | 14 | 115 | 184 | 173 | 475 | 659 | 816 | 449 | 282 | 135 | 74 | 3,376 | 4,769 |
In addition to the primary cases shown in the above table, a number of cases came to the knowledge of medical officers of health, otherwise than by notification. These figures include cases not notified before death:—
Form of tuberculosis notified. | Sex. | New cases of tuberculosis coming to knowledge otherwise than by formal notification. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65 + | Total. | ||
Pulmonary tuberculosis | M. | 2 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 50 | 123 | 102 | 84 | 70 | 38 | 506 |
F | 4 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 70 | 135 | 66 | 37 | 23 | 27 | 414 | |
Other forms of tuberculosis | M. | 10 | 31 | 28 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 188 |
F. | 8 | 37 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 163 | |
All forms of tuberculosis | M. | 12 | 37 | 31 | 26 | 45 | 72 | 143 | 110 | 96 | 80 | 42 | 694 |
F. | 12 | 43 | 26 | 28 | 44 | 84 | 160 | 75 | 46 | 26 | 33 | 577 |
The sources of information as to the unnotified cases shown in the above table were as follows:—
Source of information. | Number of cases. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pulmonary. | Non-pulmonary. | |||
from local registrars | 259 | 106 | ||
Death returns | transferable deaths from Registrar-General ... | 147 | 77 | |
Posthumous notifications | 53 | 41 | ||
"Transfers " from other areas | 429 | 121 | ||
Other sources | 31 | 7 |
The returns received under the Public Health (Tuberculosis) Regulations,
1924, from the medical officers of health of the metropolitan boroughs show that
there were 29,565 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (16,795 males and 12,770 females)
and 11,060 cases of other forms of tuberculosis (5,759 males and 5,301 females) on
the registers of the metropolitan boroughs at the end of 1931.