Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The following table shows the number of children who improved to such an Decertificaextent that they were able to return from the special (P.D.) schools to the ordinary tion of P.D. elementary schools or are " no longer certifiable " as defective between the ages of Children14 and 16 years.
Defect. | Cases passed no longer certifiable. | Cases passed fit to return to elementary school |
---|---|---|
Heart | 59 | 40 |
Rheumatism | 4 | 11 |
Tuberculosis | 23 | 26 |
Infantile paralysis | 35 | 15 |
Rickets and deformities from this cause | 4 | 8 |
Various traumata | 7 | 6 |
Congenital deformities | 18 | 33 |
Non tuberculous arthritis and synovitis, including pseudocoxalgia | 2 | 3 |
Miscellaneous—Nervous conditions, ataxia, etc. | — | 2 |
Chorea | 4 | 5 |
Anaemia | _ | 2 |
Bronchiectasis | 1 | 3 |
Osteomyelitis | 7 | 1 |
164 | 155 |
The following statement shows an analysis of the 470 cases for admission to special (P.D.) schools, in which the children were either returned to elementary schools or invalided.
Condition from which child was or had been suffering. | Returned to elementary schools. Invalided. | Condition from which child was or had been suffering. | Returned to elementary schools. | Invalided | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuberculosis, actual or sus | 19 | 13 | Kidney disease | 1 | — |
pected of bones, joints, | Skin conditions | 4 | 1 | ||
glands, etc. | Various chest conditions, bronchiectasis, empyema, etc. | 3 | 4 | ||
Congenital deformities | 25 | 15 | |||
Rickets and deformities | 13 | 13 | |||
from this cause | Infantile paralysis | 17 | 11 | ||
Fragilitas ossium | 1 | — | Cerebral paralysis | 3 | 25 |
Osteomyelitis | 6 | 3 | Epilepsy | 2 | 7 |
Various traumata | 8 | 2 | Encephalitis lethargica | 9 | 11 |
Heart, congenital | 29 | 8 | Pseudo-hypertrophic muscular dystrophy | 1 | 3 |
Heart, valvular | 40 | 30 | |||
Heart, non-valvular | 13 | 7 | Miscellaneous—Nervous conditions, ataxia, etc. | 23 | 3 |
Anæmia | 14 | 3 | |||
Rheumatism and chorea | 68 | 22 | 299 | 171 |
Residential
schools.
There are 10 residential schools (3 industrial, 2 for blind, 2 for deaf, 1 for
defective deaf, 1 for mentally defective boys and 1 for mentally defective girls), with
a total accommodation for 712 residential, and 222 day scholars. To each
institution is allocated a medical officer, and provision has been made for dental
inspection and treatment. During the year, 542 boys were admitted to Pentonville
Road Place of Detention, and 290 girls and infants to Ponton Road Place of
Detention
After-careers
of children
formerly
attending
special
Return for year ended 31st December, 1928, of the after-careers of children formerly attending special schools for the mentally defective, apart from those whose names have been forward to the Local Control Authority for action under the Mental Deficiency Acts, 1913-1927:—
M. | F. | Total. | |
---|---|---|---|
1. Number of children born in or subsequent to 1910 who have left special (mentally defective) schools and who have been on the books of the association as "after-care" cases | 744 | 578 | 1,322 |
2. Number of these who— | |||
(a) Have since died | 2 | — | 2 |
(b) Are known to be incapable by reason of mental or physical defect of undertaking employment | 26 | 35 | 61 |
(c) Have been subsequently dealt with under M.D. Act | 14 | 11 | 25 |