Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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It will be noted from the above table that there was a considerable increase
in diphtheria, whooping-cough and chicken-pox, and a slight rise in the number
of cases of scarlet fever; on the other hand, mumps, which had been very prevalent
in 1924, materially declined, and it will be observed that the two parasitic diseases,
scabies and ringworm, which formerly played such havoc in the general school
attendance, and still persist in individual cases where appropriate treatment is
not applied, have markedly diminished in prevalence during the past few years.
This reduction may be ascribed to the unremitting attention devoted to their
eradication; i.e., in the case of scabies, by treatment at the cleansing stations and
the disinfestation of homes, and, as regards ringworm, by the application of
X-rav treatment.
The number of schools which were visited by medical officers during the year, and the number of departmental visits on the occurrence of local outbreaks of scarlet fever and diphtheria are shown in the subjoined table:—
Division. | Spring term. | Summer term. | Autumn and winter terms. | Total (depts.). | Total (schools). | No. of children inspected. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 | 19 | 40 | 82 | 45 | 7,798 | |
S.F | 10 | 16 | 42 | 68 | 41 | 6,712 |
Total number of visits | 33 | 35 | 82 | 150 | 86 | 14,510 |
15 | 7 | 27 | 49 | 33 | 4,479 | |
S.F | 9 | 22 | 40 | 71 | 36 | 8,783 |
Total number of visits | 22 | 29 | 67 | 120 | 69 | 13,262 |
13 | 6 | 11 | 30 | 22 | 3,643 | |
S.F. | 4 | 8 | 21 | 33 | 21 | 4,610 |
Total number of visits | 17 | 14 | 32 | 63 | 43 | 8,253 |
40 | 25 | 73 | 138 | 58 | 13,970 | |
S.F. | 11 | 22 | 50 | 83 | 47 | 8,731 |
Total number of visits | 51 | 47 | 123 | 221 | 105 | 22,701 |
20 | 27 | 59 | 106 | 56 | 13,127 | |
S.F. | 19 | 26 | 58 | 103 | 61 | 17,238 |
Total number of visits | 39 | 53 | 117 | 209 | 117 | 30,365 |
Grand Totals. Diph. | 111 | 84 | 210 | 405 | 214 | 43,017 |
S.F. | 53 | 94 | 211 | 358 | 206 | 46,074 |
Number of visits | 164 | 178 | 421 | 763 | 420 | 89,091 |
In addition to the inspections for scarlet fever and diphtheria referred to in the
above table, the medical staff also conducted special enquiries at a number of schools
owing to the prevalence of miscellaneous infections, e.g., skin ailments, sore throats,
eye diseases, influenza, etc.
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