Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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40
Annual Report of the London County Council, 1913.
The deaths and death-rates from these diseases since 1889 have been as follows :—
Year. | Influenza (a). | Bronchitis (a). | Pneumonia (a). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | |
1890 | 652 | 0.15 | 12,448 | 2.93 | 6,224 | 1.46 |
1891 | 2,336 | 0.55 | 13,136 | 3.12 | 6,915 | 1.64 |
1892 | 2,264 | 0.53 | 11,183 | 2.63 | 6,164 | 1.45 |
1893 | 1,526 | 0.35 | 10,413 | 2.42 | 7,198 | 1.67 |
1894 | 750 | 0.17 | 7,816 | 1.80 | 5,321 | 1.23 |
1895 | 2,156 | 0.49 | 10,633 | 2.43 | 5,989 | 1.37 |
1896 | 496 | 0.11 | 7,558 | 1.68 | 5,537 | 1.23 |
1897 | 671 | 0.15 | 7,408 | 1.67 | 5,053 | 1.14 |
1898 | 1,283 | 0.29 | 7,779 | 1.74 | 5,440 | 1.22 |
1899 | 1,817 | 0.41 | 9,195 | 2.05 | 6,666 | 1.49 |
1900 | 1,950 | 0.43 | 8,699 | 1.93 | 7,189 | 1.60 |
1901 | 664 | 0.15 | 7,317 | 1.62 | 6,121 | 1.35 |
1902 | 1,073 | 0.23 | 7,901 | 1.71 | 6,801 | 1.47 |
1903 | 644 | 0.14 | 5,240 | 1.15 | 5,826 | 1.28 |
1904 | 709 | 0.16 | 6,373 | 1.40 | 6,609 | 1.45 |
1905 | 689 | 0.15 | 6,049 | 1.33 | 6,965 | 1.53 |
1906 | 895 | 0.20 | 5,373 | 1.18 | 6,586 | 1.45 |
1907 | 967 | 0.21 | 6,010 | 1.32 | 7,538 | 1.66 |
1908 | 1,350 | 0.29 | 5,342 | 1.15 | 6,751 | 1.46 |
1909 | 1,216 | 0.27 | 6,128 | 1.35 | 7,591 | 1.68 |
1910 | 723 | 0.16 | 5,043 | 1.12 | 6,729 | 1.49 |
* 1911 | 496b | 0.11b | 5,203b | 1.15b | 5,618b | 1.25b |
1912 | 534b | 0.12b | 5,479b | 1.22b | 5,337b | 1.18b |
1913 | 863b | 0.19b | 5,792b | 1.26b | 5,887b | 1.28b |
Influenza,
bronchitis
and
pneumonia
death-rates,
London.
The distribution of deaths (a) from influenza throughout the year(c) for each of the years 1891 to 1913 is shown in the following table c—
No. of weeks. | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 (b) | 1912 (b) | 1913 (b) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1— 4 | 9 | 1308 | 52 | 272 | 59 | 37 | 40 | 244 | 66 | 1016 | 57 | 77 | 141 | 67 | 94 | 56 | 291 | 87 | 61 | 112 | 61 | 56 | 66 |
5— 8 | 7 | 637 | 96 | 96 | 164 | 58 | 55 | 368 | 259 | 298 | 75 | 224 | 103 | 62 | 119 | 44 | 186 | 276 | 90 | 151 | 77 | 101 | 106 |
9—12 | 8 | 119 | 162 | 69 | 1343 | 61 | 94 | 193 | 430 | 130 | 134 | 298 | 89 | 74 | 119 | 98 | 104 | 424 | 430 | 98 | 57 | 67 | 183 |
13—16 | 29 | 42 | 180 | 56 | 257 | 50 | 121 | 140 | 302 | 172 | 102 | 89 | 54 | 62 | 75 | 129 | 81 | 209 | 257 | 64 | 51 | 32 | 164 |
17—20 | 770 | 33 | 125 | 32 | 106 | 50 | 96 | 61 | 121 | 105 | 81 | 58 | 46 | 40 | 105 | 48 | 94 | 41 | 39 | 46 | 90 | ||
21—24 | 1044 | 22 | 72 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 54 | 51 | 82 | 57 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 21 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 36 | 46 | 16 | 15 | 22 | 30 |
25—28 | 242 | 15 | 49 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 42 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 16 |
29—32 | 51 | 7 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 8 |
33—36 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 12 |
37—40 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 29 | 17 | 16 | 22 |
41—44 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 46 | 55 | 17 | 23 | 35 | 13 | 92 | 39 | 35 | 42 | 30 | 31 | 25 | 40 | 48 | 32 |
45—48 | 35 | 18 | 152 | 41 | 47 | 56 | 35 | 49 | 61 | 55 | 44 | 65 | 44 | 98 | 44 | 86 | 39 | 45 | 56 | 75 | 46 | 39 | 54 |
49—52 | 81 | 28 | 546 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 71 | 52 | 342 | 46 | 56 | 99 | 51 | 138 | 52 | 228 | 59 | 57 | 86 | 75 | 66 | 70 | 57 |
Influenza—
seasonal distribution.
Phthisis.
The London deaths from phthisis, including acute miliary tuberculosis (6), during 1913 (53 weeks)
numbered 5,981, as compared with 6,069 in 1912 (52 weeks).
The death-rates from this disease in successive periods have been as follows :—
Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 persons living. | Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 persons living. |
---|---|---|---|
1851-1860 | 2.86 | 1904 | 1.67b |
1861-1870 | 2.84 | 1905 | 1.45b |
1871-1880 | 2.51 | 1906 | 1.50b |
1881-1890 | 2.08 | 1907 | 1.46b |
1891-1900 | 1.79b | 1908 | 1.39b |
1901-1910 | 1.49b | 1909 | 1.40b |
1910 | 1.25b | ||
1901 | 1.656 | 1911 | l.35bd |
1902 | 1.616 | 1912 | l.35bd |
1903 | 1.576 | 1913 | 1.30bd |
Phthisis
death-rates,
London,
1851-1913.
Since the year 1910 the deaths from phthisis belonging to the London population have been
more completely ascertained than in previous years (see footnote (c), page 6) ; and further the deaths
(a) See footnote (b), page 28. (b) See footnote (c), page 6. (c) The deaths occurring in the 53rd week
of the years 1890, 1896, 1902, 1908 and 1913, which are not shown, numbered 1, 14, 37, 16 and 22 respectively.
(d) Including miliary tuberculosis.