Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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15
Report of the County Medical Officer—General.
Comparison may be made between the number of deaths from the several causes in the above Causes of table with those of the seven antecedent years by reference to the following table:—
Cause of death. | 1965. 52 weeks. | 1906. 52 weeks. | 1907. 52 weeks. | 1908. 53 weeks. | 1909. 52 weeks. | 1910. 52 weeks. | 1911. 52 weeks. | 1912. 52 weeks. | 1913. 53 weeks. | Deaths in 1913 in excess or defect of the corrected average for 1905-12. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dimi- nution in 1913. | Excess in 1913. | ||||||||||
Small-pox | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Chicken-pox | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - |
Measles | 389 | 420 | 400 | 333 | 503 | 391 | 531 | 371 | 323 | 75 | - |
Scarlet Fever | 34 | 18 | 35 | 24 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 10 | - |
Diphtheria and Croup | 52 | 59 | 53 | 67 | 60 | 30 | 53 | 49 | 50 | - | - |
Whooping Cough | 623 | 502 | 746 | 469 | 524 | 602 | 424 | 429 | 336 | 176 | - |
Diarrhœa | 3,423 | 4,468 | 1,790 | 2,709 | 1,849 | 1,536 | 4,443 | 1,230 | 2,505 | 27 | - |
Enteritis (not tuberculous) | |||||||||||
Gastritis, Gastro-intestinal Catarrh | |||||||||||
Premature Birth | 2,423 | 2,208 | 2,299 | 2,197 | 2,122 | 2,086 | 1,970 | 1,976 | 1,938 | 112 | - |
Congenital Malformation | 547 | 613 | 645 | 705 | 667 | 657 | 472 | 397 | 421 | - | 36 |
Atelectasis | 175 | 175 | 216 | ||||||||
Injury at birth | 99 | 113 | 117 | 110 | 113 | 108 | 123 | 112 | 114 | - | 7 |
Want of Breast-milk | 2,281 | 2,130 | 1,922 | 1,843 | 1,825 | 1,682 | 1,738 | 1,384 | 1,480 | 271 | - |
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | |||||||||||
Tuberculous Meningitis | 273 | 241 | 239 | 259 | 203 | 179 | 211 | 162 | 140 | 69 | - |
Abdominal Tuberculosis | 192 | 225 | 153 | 168 | 145 | 129 | 99 | 78 | 94 | 46 | - |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | 284 | 246 | 264 | 255 | 188 | 142 | 148 | 126 | 104 | 90 | - |
Erysipelas | 64 | 50 | 52 | 35 | 48 | 32 | 26 | 20 | 30 | 9 | - |
Syphilis | 271 | 233 | 226 | 229 | 216 | 186 | 172 | 172 | 188 | 13 | - |
Rickets | 79 | 67 | 58 | 51 | 45 | 54 | 38 | 24 | 31 | 18 | - |
Meningitis (not tuberculous) | 300 | 302 | 210 | 246 | 170 | 174 | 183 | 125 | 134 | 67 | - |
Convulsions | 803 | 660 | 603 | 520 | 495 | 475 | 428 | 374 | 422 | 91 | - |
Bronchitis | 1,276 | 1,043 | 1,284 | 982 | 960 | 843 | 847 | 710 | 840 | 98 | - |
Laryngitis | 25 | 23 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 7 | - |
Pneumonia | 1,490 | 1,335 | 1,629 | 1,431 | 1,334 | 1,442 | 1,334 | 1,186 | 1,472 | - | 145 |
Suffocation, overlaying | 462 | 417 | 421 | 417 | 322 | 321 | 261 | 301 | 289 | 56 | - |
Other causes | 1,004 | 1,009 | 979 | 885 | 852 | 751 | 804 | 693 | 711 | 114 | — |
Total | 16,397 | 16,385 | 14,145 | 13,956 | 12,686 | 11,847 | 14,509 | 10,120 | 11,858 | Net diminution 1,162 | |
Number of births | 125,939 | 124,880 | 121,408 | 122,898 | 116,559 | 115,190 | 111,738 | 110,358 | 112,637 |
Causes of
death.
The total deaths among children under one year of age from "all causes" at certain age periods in 1913 may be compared with similar figures included in the Annual Reports for preceding years as follows :—
Year. | Under 1 Week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 1 Month. | 0-3 Months. | 3-6 Months. | 6-9 Months. | 9-12 Months. | Total Deaths under one year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1905 | 2,886 | 808 | 667 | 561 | 4,925 | 8,132 | 3,227 | 2,665 | 2,373 | 16,397 |
1906 | 2,683 | 707 | 722 | 545 | 4,657 | 7,764 | 3,439 | 2,736 | 2,446 | 16,385 |
1907 | 2,758 | 760 | 676 | 533 | 4,727 | 7,504 | 2,580 | 2,087 | 1,974 | 14,145 |
1908 | 2,645 | 651 | 631 | 485 | 4,412 | 7,189 | 2,736 | 2,097 | 1,934 | 13,956 |
1909 | 2,535 | 612 | 540 | 471 | 4,158 | 6,564 | 2,352 | 1,910 | 1,860 | 12,686 |
1910 | 2,465 | 598 | 500 | 451 | 4,014 | 6,230 | 2,148 | 1,795 | 1,674 | 11,847 |
1911 | 2,374 | 617 | 571 | 503 | 4,068 | 6,669 | 3,035 | 2,485 | 2,320 | 14,509 |
1912 | 2,353 | 564 | 462 | 383 | 3,762 | 5,641 | 1,761 | 1,382 | 1,333 | 10,120 |
1913 | 2,373 | 567 | 495 | 400 | 3,835 | 6,117 | 2,318 | 1,798 | 1,625 | 11,858 |
Deaths of
infants at
certain age
periods.