London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1913

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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13
Report of the County Medical Officer—General.
Infant Mortality.
The deaths of children under one year of age in the Administrative County of London during
1913 (53 weeks) numbered 11,869, being in the proportion of 105 per 1,.000 births.
Deaths of
infants per
1,000 births.

The proportion in successive periods has been as follows:—

Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
1841-1850157a1904145b
1851-1860155a1905130b
1861-1870162a1906131b
1871-1880158a1907116b
1881-18901521908113b
1891-1900159b1909108b
1901-1910126b1910103b
1901148b1911129b
1902140b191291b
1903130b1913105b

The accompanying diagram (D) shows the infant mortality in each year since 1857 in relation
to the mean infant mortality of the period 1858-1913, and also the infant mortality in each year
after exclusion of the deaths from premature birth, which cause of death would in all probability be
aiTected in greater degree than the deaths under any other heading by the more complete registration
of recent vears.

The following table enables comparison to be made of the infant mortality in London and other large English towns.

Town.1908-12.1913.Town.1908-12.1913.
London109b105bBradford125127
Greater London10398Hull130128
Liverpool141131Newcastle-on-Tyne123121
Manchester138127Nottingham140130
Birmingham137129Stoke-on-Trent163170
Sheffield126128Portsmouth10190
Leeds130134Salford140136
Bristol11296Leicester125120
West Ham120107

Infant
mortality in
large English
towns.
London had therefore in the period 1908-12 a lower infant mortality than any of these towns
except Portsmouth. In 1913 the London rate was below that of all except Bristol and Portsmouth.
It should, howeyer, be pointed out that the comparative rates given in the above table, which
shows the deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 births, are not fully corrected for births
in institutions except with regard to the rates for the Administrative County of London, as shown in
heavier tvne. The figures, therefore, to this extent, are not strictly comparable.

The following table shows the deaths of infants under one year of age and the number of these deaths per 1,000 births in each of the sanitary districts of the County of London for the period 1908-12 and for the year 1913(b):—

Metropolitan borough.Deaths under one year of age, 1913 (53 weeks).Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
1908-12.1913.
Paddington305105100
Kensington375112112
Hammersmith314115103
Fulham41411096
Chelsea1139990
Westminster, City of2139496
St. Marylebone20210091
Hampstead976973
St. Pancras50810292
Islington894102107
Stoke Newington948282
Hackney54910399
Holborn83103104
Finsbury352131138

Deaths and
death rates
of infants
in London
boroughs.
(Continued on next page.)
(a) See footnote (a), page 7. (b) See footnotes (b) and (c), page 6.