London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1913

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Report of the County Medical Officer—General. 73
Inspection of food.
A very considerable amount of work is done throughout London in connection with the protection
of the food supply. As regards meat, the City of London Corporation, which has the control of the Central
Markets, has the greatest amount of responsibility; indeed, it is estimated that three-fourths of the
meat imported into the United Kingdom passes under the observation of the officers of the Corporation
either in the Central Meat Markets or in the City Cold Stores. It is noted, however, that there is a
growing shortage in the supplies of meat exported to this country from America owing to the rapid
growth of the population of the United States and Canada. Incidentally it is mentioned that in the
States a decrease of 16,000,000 head of cattle has taken place during the last six years, while the
population is said to have increased 21 per cent. According to the report of the chief veterinary inspector
of the City of London, tuberculosis still occupies most of the attention of the inspectors in the markets,
and more than 53 tons of meat were seized on account of this disease. The total quantity of unsound
meat seized as unfit for food amounted to more than 1,052 tons. In all the boroughs of London special
attention is directed to the purity of the food supply, and in nearly all the reports mention is made of
•seizures and surrenders not only of meat but of unsound or unwholesome food of every description.

Shelters.

The following figures, which are taken from the annual reports, show the extent to which the existing shelters were used during the year 1913, for the accommodation of persons and families, while their homes were being disinfected.

Metropolitan borough.No. of persons accommodated.Metropolitan borough.No. of persons accommodated.
City of London-Kensington(a)
Battersea5Lambeth1
Bermondsey16Lewisham-
Bethnal Green-Paddington(a)
Camberwell-Poplar-%
Chelsea45St. Marylebone39
Deptford-St. Pancras-
Finsbury7Shoreditch-
Fulham-Southwark16
Greenwich-Stepney5
Hackney11Stoke Newington-
Hammersmith-Wandsworth-
Hampstead-Westminster, City of-
Holborn9(a)Woolwich-
Islington7

Mortuaries.

The number of bodies received into the mortuaries of the metropolitan borough councils during the year is shown in the following table:—

Metropolitan borough.Total number of bodies received into mortuary.Number of infectious bodies received into mortuary.Metropolitan borough.Total number of bodies received into mortuary.Number of infectious bodies received into mortuary.
City of London205-Kensington239-
Battersea26618Lambeth383-
Bermondsey1802Lewisham142-
Bethnal Green334-Paddington3332
Camberwell308-Poplar437-
Chelsea127-St. Marylebone282-
Deptford1104I St. Pancras4167
Finsbury3353Shoreditch3621
Fulham1491Southwark1802
Greenwich131-I Stepney572-
Hackney *4521Stoke Newington63-
Hammersmith209-Wandsworth205-
Hampstead107-Westminster, City of328-
Holborn90-Woolwich1793
Islington575-

(a) No shelter maintained by borough council. In the case of Holborn 9 persons were accommodated in the
Finsbury Borough Council's shelter.
2361 I