London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1913

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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2
Annual Report of the London County Council, 1913.
February, 1910 (2,747), when the maximum number was recorded. It should be noted, moreover, that
the reduction in the number of homeless persons has been accompanied by a reduction in the numbers
of inmates of common lodging houses and casual wards to the extent of more than 1,000 persons since
1910. Both reports have been reprinted in Chapter XXXII.a of this report.
On pages 74 to 76 there is reference to the preliminary arrangements made for the treatment of
tuberculosis under the National Insurance Act. The complete scheme was only in draft at the end
of the year and the action taken subsequently does not come within the period covered by this report.
Details of the work carried out under the Midwives Act, 1902, will be found on
pages 78 to 85. Towards the end of the year the Council transferred the work of the chemical
department to the public health department, together with the staff, excepting that portion engaged
exclusively upon gas testing and photography. Details of tlie work performed by this branch of the
department will be found on pages 85 to 86,
A.—Vital Statistics.
Population.

The census populations of London boroughs in 1901 and 1911 and the mid-year population in 1913, as estimated by the Registrar-General, are shown in the following table :—

Metropolitan borough.Census Population 1st April, 1901.Tensus Population 3rd April, 1911.Estimated Population (middle of year 1913).Metropolitan borough.Census Population 1st April, 1901.Census Population 3rd April, 1911.Estimated Population (middle of year 1913).
Paddington143,976142,551142,210Shoreditch118,637111,390109,654
Kensington176,628172,317171,284Bethnal Green129,680128,183127,824
Hammersmith112,239121,521123,745Stepney298,600279,804275,300
Fulham137,289153,284157,117Poplar168,822162,442160,913
Chelsea73,84266,38564,598Southwark206,180191,907188,487
Westminster, City of183,011160,261154,810Bermondsey130,760125,903124,739
St. Marylebone133,301118,160114,532Lambeth301,895298,058297,139
Hampstead81,94285,49586,346Battersea168,907167,743167,464
St. Pancras235,317218,387214,330Wandsworth231,922311,360330,395
Islington334,991327,403325,585Camberwell259,339261,328261,805
Stoke Newington51,24750,65950,518Deptford110,398109,496109,280
Hackney219,110222,533223,353Greenwich95,77095,96896,015
Holborn59,40549,35746,949Lewisham127,495160,834168,822
Finsbury101,46387,92384,679Woolwich117,178121,376122,382
London, City of26,92319,65717,916London4,536,2674,521,6854,518,191

Movement of
the London
population in
recent years.
Movement of the London population in recent years.—The marked change in the age-constitution
of the London population during the past twenty years was commented upon in the second
London life-table (see Appendix III., Annual Report of County Medical Officer, 1912, p. 106), where
it is suggested that the change is due mainly to the outward movement of the population over
the county boundary, and, so far as the earlier ages are concerned, to the diminution in the birthrate
since the eighties. Local migration is, however, the more important factor, since variations in the
number of births are larselv the result of the local movement of population.

As a standard bv which to measure the effect of local migration upon the age-constitution of the population, the changes during the last twenty years in England and Wales as a whole may be taken; and the figures for this area are compared with those for London in the following table, which shows the increase (+) or decrease (—) in the population at age-groups in the two areas in the twenty years intervening between the census of 1891 and that of 1911.

Males.Females.
London.England and Wales.London.England and Wales.
0— 15,608+ 161,051— 20,389+ 139,842
5—— 10,854+ 153,923— 11,383+ 147,695
10—— 8,074+ 136,773— 8,117+ 139,348
15—— 4,939+ 189,720— 8,107+ 196,036
20—— 3,879+255,306+ 2,392+ 274,000
25+ 28,721+742,645+ 46,951+835,862
35+ 46,861+725,431+ 58,639+791,644
. 45+ 40,231+502,544+ 44,628+528,851
55—+ 32,516+315,032+ 30,225+326,350
65+ 17,641+ 157,868+ 19,972+212,637
75 +| ^ f J w A * + 5,467+ 44,9141 / + 10,156+ 90,495