Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
This page requires JavaScript
52
Annual Report of the London County Council, 1910.
Owing to the fact that in the period of the year under consideration these diseases have a natural
tendency to increase in prevalence, the reduction shown in August understates the effect of the holiday,
while the figures showing the subsequent increase overstates the effect of the conclusion of the holiday.
Influenza, Bronchitis and Pneumonia.
The deaths(a) attributed to influenza, which in 1909 numbered 1,216 (52 weeks), fell to 723 in
1910 (52 weeks). The deaths from bronchitis numbered 5,043 in 1910, as compared with 6,128 in
1909. In 1910 there were 6,729 deaths attributed to pneumonia, as compared with 7,591 in 1909.
The deaths and death-rates from these diseases since 1889 have been as follows:—
Year. | Influenza (a). | Bronchitis (a). | Pneumonia (a). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | |
1890 | 652 | 0.15 | 12,448 | 2.93 | 6,224 | 1.46 |
1891 | 2,336 | 0.55 | 13,136 | 3.12 | 6,915 | 1.64 |
1892 | 2,264 | 0.53 | 11,183 | 2.63 | 6,164 | 1.45 |
1893 | 1,526 | 0.35 | 10,413 | 2.42 | 7,198 | 1.67 |
1894 | 750 | 0.17 | 7,816 | 1.80 | 5,321 | 1.23 |
1895 | 2,156 | 0.49 | 10,633 | 2.43 | 5,989 | 1.37 |
1896 | 496 | 0.11 | 7,558 | 1.68 | 5,537 | 1.23 |
1897 | 671 | 0.15 | 7,408 | 1.67 | 5,053 | 1.14 |
1898 | 1,283 | 0.29 | 7,779 | 1.74 | 5,440 | 1.22 |
I 1899 | 1,817 | 0.41 | 9,195 | 2.05 | 6,666 | 1.49 |
1900 | 1,950 | 0.43 | 8,699 | 1.93 | 7,189 | 1.60 |
1901 | 664 | 0.15 | 7,317 | 1.62 | 6,121 | 1.35 |
1902 | 1,073 | 0.23 | 7,901 | 1.71 | 6,801 | 1.47 |
1903 | 644 | 0.14 | 5,240 | 1.15 | 5,826 | 1.28 |
1904 | 709 | 0.16 | 6,373 | 1.40 | 6.609 | 1.45 |
1905 | 689 | 0.15 | 6,049 | 1.33 | 6,965 | 1.53 |
1906 | 895 | 0.20 | 5,373 | 1.18 | 6,586 | 1.45 |
1907 | 967 | 0.21 | 6,010 | 1.32 | 7,538 | 1.66 |
1908 | 1,350 | 0.29 | 5,342 | 1.15 | 6,751 | 1.46 |
1909 | 1,216 | 0.27 | 6,128 | 1.35 | 7,591 | 1.68 |
1910 | 723 | 0.16 | 5,043 | 1.12 | 6,729 | 1.49 |
InfluenzaDeaths
registered in
London in
four-weekly
periods.
The distribution ot deaths (a) from influenza throughout the year
No. of weeks. | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1891 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1— 4 | 303 | 9 | 1,308 | 52 | 272 | 59 | 37 | 40 | 244 | 66 | 1.016 | 57 | 77 | 141 | 67 | 94 | 56 | 291 | 87 | 61 | 112 |
5— 8 | 167 | 7 | 637 | 96 | 96 | 164 | 58 | 55 | 368 | 259 | 298 | 75 | 224 | 103 | 62 | 119 | 44 | 186 | 276 | 90 | 151 |
9-12 | 75 | 8 | 119 | 162 | 69 | 1,343 | 61 | 94 | 193 | 430 | 130 | 134 | 298 | 89 | 74 | 119 | 98 | 104 | 424 | 430 | 98 |
13—16 | 29 | 42 | 180 | 56 | 257 | 50 | 121 | 140 | 302 | 172 | 102 | 89 | 62 | 75 | 129 | 81 | 209 | 257 | 64 | ||
17—20 | 13 | 770 | 33 | 125 | 32 | 106 | 50 | 96 | 61 | 121 | 105 | 81 | 58 | 46 | 40 | 56 | 105 | 48 | 94 | 85 | 41 |
21—24 | 5 | 1,044 | 22 | 72 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 54 | 51 | 82 | 57 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 21 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 36 | 46 | 16 |
25—28 | 6 | 242 | 15 | 49 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 42 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 34 | 11 |
29—32 | 6 | 51 | 7 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 9 |
33—36 | 3 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 17 |
37—40 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 29 |
41—44 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 46 | 55 | 17 | 23 | 35 | 13 | 92 | 39 | 35 | 42 | 30 | 31 | 25 |
45—48 | 13 | 35 | 18 | 152 | 41 | 47 | 56 | 35 | 49 | 61 | 55 | 44 | 65 | 44 | 98 | 44 | 86 | 39 | 45 | 56 | 75 |
49—52 | 6 | 81 | 28 | 546 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 71 | 52 | 342 | 46 | 56 | 99 | 51 | 138 | 52 | 228 | 59 | 57 | 86 | 75 |
Phthisis.
The deaths from phthisis, fully corrected for institutions, in the Administrative County of
London during 1910 (52 weeks) numbered 5,555, as compared with 6,337 in 1909 (52 weeks).
The death-rates from this disease in successive periods nave been as follows:—
Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 persons ! living. | Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 persons living. |
---|---|---|---|
1851-1860 | 2.86 | 1903 | l.57c |
1861-1870 | 2.84 | 1904 | 1.65c |
1871-1880 | 2.51 | 1905 | 1.46c |
1881-1890 | 2.08 | 1906 | l.49c |
1891-1900 | l.79c | 1907 | l.46c |
1901-1910 | l.49c | 1908 | l.39c |
1909 | l.40c | ||
1901 | l.66c | 1910 | 1.23c |
1902 | l.61c |
(a)See footnote (b) page 41. (b) The deaths occurring in the 53rd week of the years 1890, 1890. 1902
and 1908,/vhich are not shown, numbered 1, 14, 37 and 16 respectively. (c) See footnote (c) page 8.