Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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APPENDIX I.
TABLE SHOWING PROCEEDINGS OF LONDON SANITARY j AUTHORITIES UNDER THE FACTORY AND WORKSHOP ACT, 1901.
Premises, Particulars, Class, &c. | City of London | Battersea. | Bermondsey. | Bethnal Green. | Camberwell. | Chelsea. | Deptford. | Finsbury. | Fulham. | Greenwich. | Hackney. | Hammersmith | Hampstead. | Holborn. | Islington. | Kensington. | Lambeth. | Lewisham. | Paddington. | Poplar. | St. Marylebont | St. Pancras. | Shoreditch. | South wark. | Stepney. | Stoke Newington. | Wandsworth. | City of Westminster. | Woolwich. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inspections. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Factories (including factory laundries) | 4,780 | 702 | 107 | 363 | 359 | 3 | 159 | 1,056 | 105 | 61 | 44 | 801 | 78 | 107 | 429 | 117 | 10 | 145 | 195 | 58 | 15 | 109 | 440 | 149 | 99 | 35 | 725 | 111 | 75 | ||||
Workshops (including workshop laundries) | 5,802 | 1,947 | 131 | 4,904 | 2,545 | 953 | 439 | 1,911 | 520 | 150 | 2,176 | 1,287 | 763 | 680 | 1,870 | 2,942 | 772 | 1,554 | 2,622 | 1,146 | 1,372 | 816 | 3,182 | 1,550 | 5,353 | 202 | 3,346 | 3,780 | 196 | ||||
Workplaces (other than outworkers premises) | 1,026 | 996 | 93a | 760 | 845 | - a | 200 | 413a | l53 | 111 | 817 | 1,010 | 2,444 | 2,324 | 73a | 164 | 410 | 134a | 1,220 | 2,305 | 321 | 712 | 2,656 | 88a | 17a | 1,828 | 1,470 | 102 | |||||
Total (Inspections) | 1,608 | 3,645 | 331a | 6,027 | 3,749 | 956a | 798 | 3,380a | 778 | 322a | 2,220a | 2,905 | 1851 | 3,231 | 4,623 | 3,132a | 946 | 2,109 | 2,951a | 2,424 | 3,692 | 1,246 | 4,334 | 4,335 | 5,540a | 254a | 5,899 | 5,361 | 373 | ||||
2. Defects Found. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
152 | 100 | 248 | 726 | 937 | 7 | 184 | 941 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Want of cleanliness | 922 | 89 | 51 | 428 | 46 | 11 | 253 | 208 | 40 | 62 | 145 | 112 | 23 | 62 | 490 | 165 | 157 | 139 | 12 | 496 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 26 | 92 | - | 5 | 223 | 10 | ||||
Want of ventilation | 72 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 2 | - | 253 | 14 | - | 2 | 24 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 19 | 38 | 5 | - | - | 2 | 4 | 2 | - | 9 | 39 | - | 1 | 44 | 2 | ||||
Overcrowding | 26 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 1 | - | 14 | - | 14 | 2 | 26 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 14 | 12 | - | - | 17 | 1 | |||||
Want of drainage of floors | - | 4 | 2 | - | 4 | -- | - | 3 | - | - | 8 | 18 | - | - | 113 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 98 | 15 | 23 | 995 | 267 | 42 | 387 | 643 | 28 | ||||
Other nuisances | 1,491 | 196 | 78 | 690 | 41 | 11 | 149 | 559 | 5 | 23 | 112 | 137 | 45 | 146 | 449 | 86 | 160 | 43 | 6 | - | 6 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 9 | ||||
Sanitary accommodation | Insufficient | 40 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 2 | - | 3 | 17 | 3 | - | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 9 | - | 1 | 3 | 3 | 34 | 10 | 55 | 34 | 138 | 15 | 110 | 513 | 9 | |||
Unsuitable | 2,136 | 62 | 9 | 102 | 28 | - | 63 | 285 | 4 | 12 | 94 | 25 | 5 | 71 | 502 | 68 | 322 | 67 | 26 | 1 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 31 | - | 6 | 76 | 3 | ||||
Not separate for sexes | 86 | - | 6 | 4 | - | 3 | - | 9 | 2 | - | 7 | - | - | 12 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illegal occupation of underground bakehouse (s. 101) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | 26 | 33 | . | _ | 71 | 11 | |||||||
Breach of special sanitary requirements for bakehouses (ss. 97-100) | - | 25 | 2 | - | - | 14 | - | - | 5 | 10 | - | 98 | - | 8 | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 1 | - | ||||||||||
Other offences (excluding offences relating to outwork) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 80 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total (defects found) | 5,373 | 386 | 163 | 1,258 | 128 | 50 | 474 | 1,183 | 60 | 109 | 408 | 396 | 99 | 318 | 1,638 | 407 | 654 | 279 | 50 | 7136 | 410 | 181 | 343 | 1,8306 | 1,605 | 6/ | 720 | 2,491 | 95 | ||||
3. Homework. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
130 | 132 | 34 | 98 | 150 | 258 | 52 | 132 | 658 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Received twice in the year from employers | Number of Lists | 1,455 | 81 | 90 | 188 | 165 | 79 | 74 | 250 | 22 | 26 | 404 | 56 | 142 | 130 | 368 | 122 | 37 | 68 | 144 | 100 | 168 | 18 | 79 | - | - | 83 | - | - | ||||
Outworkers. | Contractors Workmen | 2,899 | 65 | 12 | - | 80 | 232 | 18 | 372 | 18 | - | 38 | 70 | 124 | 131 | 538 | 123 | 8 | - | - | 2,685 | 1,750 | 120 | 1,525 | 1,294 | 3,925 | 339 | 376 | 8,859 | 770 | |||
corresponding thereto | 14,107 | 411 | 878 | 3,394 | 1,857 | 544 | 510 | 4,774 | 50 | 200 | 4,642 | 92 | 258 | 637 | 3,262 | 616 | 682 | 201 | 656 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 4 | 13 | 5 | ||||||
Received once in the year from employers | Number of Lists | 85 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 37 | 10 | - | 55 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 150 | 11 | 13 | - | 10 | - | - | 37 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Outworkers, | Contractors | 55 | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 41 | 5 | - | - | 4 | 8 | - | - | 1 | - | 42 | - | 71 | - | 50 | 193 | 98 | 172 | - | 10 | 93 | 20 | |||
corresponding thereto | Workmen | 431 | 6 | 16 | 28 | 90 | 3 | 4 | 356 | 14 | - | 256 | 16 | 25 | 23 | 519 | 31 | 48 | 186 | 281 | 1,825 | 873 | 877 | 2,971 | 1,158 | 8,004 | 70 | 422 | 510 | 38 | |||
Number of addresses of outworkers received from other Councils | 255 | 358 | 830 | 3,261 | 1,642 | 139 | 629 | 936 | 233 | 277 | 3,235 1 | 292 | 40 | 315 | 3,336 | 333 | 946 | 96 | 431 | 1,430 | 1,464 | 143 | 1,452 | 791 | 1,826 | 340 | 253 | 4,269 | 302 | ||||
Number of addresses of outworkers ] forwarded to other Councils | 17,083 | 209 | 334 | 1,640 | 676 | 571 | 310 | 4,989 | 27 | 70 | 2,408 | 114 | 355 | 469 | 1,532 | 588 | 421 | - | - | - | _ | 46 | |||||||||||
Prosecutions | Failing to keep lists or permit inspection | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
thereof Failing to send lists | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
1,773 | 329 | 23 | 2,040 | 599 | 3,762 | 346 | 488 | 974 | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of inspections of outworkers premises | 303 | 954 | 1,492 | 6,218 | 1,263 | 138 | 258 | 604 | 261 | 297 | 1,256 | 267 | 80 | 175 | 946 | 169 | 735 | 332 | 305 | - | 102 | 631 | 346 | 36 | 263 | 16 | |||||||
Outwork in unwhole-some premises (s. 108) | Instances | - | 52 | 108 | - | 41 | - | - | 1 | 5 | 25 | - | 21 | - | - | 76 | 3 | - | 15 | - | 102 | __ | 631 | 16 | |||||||||
Notices served | - | 55 | 108 | - | 19 | - | - | 1 | 5 | 25 | - | 21 | - | - | 70 | 3 | - | 15 | - | - | 102 | 631 | 36 | 306 | |||||||||
Prosecutions.. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 4 | - | - | 28 | 76 | 14 | 103 | |||||||
Instances | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 4 | 8 | - | - | 103 | |||||||||||||
Outwork in infected premises (ss. 109, 110) | Orders made (s. 110) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Prosecutions (ss. 109, 110) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
4. Workshops. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 78 | 133 | 71 | 107 | 175 | 24 | 136 | 85 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bakehouses (c) | 21 | 80 | 90 | 90 | 166 | 33 | 69 | 60 | 70 | 60 | 112 | 60 | 35 | 30 | 242 | 95 | 214 | 94 | 61 | 191 | 43 | 74 | 26 | 50 | 26 | 195 | 153 | 48 | 19 | ||||
Laundries | 2,114 | 55 | 40 | 1,873 | 65 | 24 | 9 | 22 | 56 | 21 | 94 | 198 | 7 | 9 | 114 | 169 | 168 | 63 | 109 | 390 | 2,482d | 1,642 | 1,147 | 2,375d | 3,251 | 1,418 | 2,889 | 140e | |||||
Other workshops | 465 | 653 | 1,491d | 618 | 186 | l,948e | 351 | 177d | 945 | 533d | 426 | 1,092 | 1,315 | 1,322 | 642d | 444 | 895 | 502 | 2,603d | 1,244 | 2,532 | 1,481 | 2,889 | ||||||||||
Total (number of workshops on the Register) | 2,135 | 600 | 783 | 1,963 | 1,722d | 675 | 264 | 2,030e | 477 | 258d | 1,151 | 791d | 468 | l,131 | 1,671 | 1,586 | 1,024d | 601 | 1,065 | 502 | 2603d | 219 | l107 | 3,022 | 217e | ||||||||
5. Other Matters. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 83 | 12 | 59 | 105 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Failure to affix abstract of the Factory and Workshop Act (s. 133) | 128 | 64 | - | 25 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 52 | - | 3 | 93 | - | 25 | 22 | 127 | 54 | 35 | 21 | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Action taken in matters referred by H.M. Inspector as remediable under the Public Health Acts but not under the Factory and Workshop Act (S. 5) | Notified by H.M. Inspector Reports (of action taken) sent to H.M. Inspector | 37 | 4 | 21 | 39 | 17 | 16 | 6 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 22 | 20 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 26 | 13 | 33 | 21 | 37 | 42 | 190 | 12 | 15 | 112 | 2 | |||
37 | - | 21 | 39 | 6 | 16 | 6 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 25 | 13 | 24 | 21 | 10 | 16 | 146 | - | 15 | 112 | - | |||||
Other | 7 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 30 | 45 | - | - | - | 6 | 12 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 3 | 44 | 1 | - | 12 | - | ||||
Underground Bakehouses (s. 101). Certificates granted during 1910 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||
In use at the end of 1910 | 22 | 31 | 33 | 27 | 66 | 28 | 25 | 36 | 49 | 17 | 50 | 33 | 22 | 21 | 98 | 76 | 72 | 20 | 54 | 29 | 78 | 160 | 42 | 40 | 49 | 19 | 46 | 71 | 16 |
(a) Excluding inspections of restaurant kitchens, etc. (b) Includes defects in homeworkers' premises.
(c) Including bakehouses not in use during the year.
(d) Includes workplaces other than places where food is prepared.
(e) Includes workplaces