Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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If these cases and deaths are considered in relation to the total population and total births the following rates are obtained—
Year. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-rate per 1,000 birth". | Death-rate' per 1,000 living. | Death-rateper 1,000 births. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1891 | .05 | 1.64 | .05 | 1.65 |
1892 | .08 | 2.55 | .07 | 2.37 |
1893 | .09 | 2.98 | .08 | 2.65 |
1894 | .06 | 1.92 | .05 | 1.60 |
1895 | .05 | 1.76 | .05 | 1.56 |
1896 | .06 | 2.04 | .05 | 1.66 |
1897 | .06 | 1.98 | .05 | 1.61 |
1898 | .05 | 1.86 | .04 | 1.39 |
1899 | .07 | 2.45 | .05 | 1.57 |
1900 | .05 | 1.81 | 04 | 1.29 |
1901 | .06 | 1.93 | .04 | 1.40 |
1902 | .07 | 2.34 | .04 | 1.51 |
1903 | .05 | 1.78 | .04 | 1.30 |
1904 | .06 | 2.11 | .04 | 1.53 |
Influenza, Bronchitis and Pneumonia.j
The deaths attributed to influenza, which in 1903 numbered 644, rose in 1904 to 709. The
deaths from bronchitis in 1904 numbered 6,373, compared with 5,240 deaths in the preceding year.
The deaths from pneumonia numbered 6,609 in 1904, compared with 5,826 deaths in the vear 1903.
The deaths from these diseases since 1899 have been as follows-
Year. | Deaths1 from Influenza. | Deaths1 from Bronchitis. | Deaths1 from Pneumonia. |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 652 | 12,448 | 6,224 |
1891 | 2,336 | 13,136 | 6,915 |
1892 | 2,264 | 11,183 | 6,164 |
1893 | 1,526 | 10,413 | 7,198 |
1894 | 750 | 7,816 | 5,321 |
1895 | 2,156 | 10,633 | 5,989 |
1896 | 496 | 7,558 | 5,537 |
1897 | 671 | 7,408 | 5,053 |
1898 | 1,283 | 7,779 | 5,440 |
1899 | 1,817 | 9,195 | 6,666 |
1900 | 1,950 | 8,699 | 7,189 |
1901 | 664 | 7,317 | 6,121 |
1902 | 1,073 | 7,901 | 6,788 |
1903 | 644 | 5,240 | 5,826 |
1904 | 709 | 6,373 | 6,609 |
The distribution of deaths from influenza throughout the year for each of the years 1890 to 1904
is shown in the following table:—
Number of weeks. | 1890. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1«97. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1—4 | 303 | 9 | 1,308 | 52 | 272 | 59 | 37 | 40 | 244 | 66 | 1,016 | 57 | 77 | 141 | 67 |
5—8 | 167 | 7 | 637 | 96 | 96 | 164 | 58 | 55 | 368 | 259 | 298 | 75 | 224 | 103 | 62 |
9—12 | 75 | 8 | 119 | 162 | 69 | 1,343 | 61 | 94 | 193 | 430 | 130 | 134 | 298 | 89 | 74 |
13—16 | 39 | 29 | 42 | 180 | 56 | 257 | 50 | 121 | 140 | 302 | 172 | 102 | 89 | 54 | 62 |
17—20 | 13 | 770 | 33 | 125 | 32 | 106 | 50 | 96 | 61 | 121 | 105 | 81 | 58 | 46 | 40 |
21—24 | 5 | 1,044 | 22 | 72 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 54 | 51 | 82 | 57 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 21 |
25—28 | 6 | 242 | 15 | 49 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 42 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 17 |
29—32 | 6 | 51 | 7 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 18 | 5 |
33—36 | 3 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 9 |
37—40 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 24 |
41—44 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 46 | 55 | 17 | 23 | 35 | 13 | 92 |
45—48 | 13 | 35 | 18 | 152 | 41 | 47 | 56 | 35 | 49 | 61 | 55 | 44 | 65 | 44 | 98 |
49—522 | 6 | 81 | 28 | 546 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 71 | 52 | 342 | 46 | 56 | 99 | 51 | 138 |
1 Sec footnote (2) page 7.
2 The deathK occurring in the 53rd week of the yoars 1890, 1896 and 1902 aro excluded from these figures.