London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1904

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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10
detail in the London life table appended to the annual report for 1901. It will be seen from the
description therein contained that in order to apply this method of comparison it is necessary in the
first place to ascertain from the life table the mean future life time of males and females in groups of ages
corresponding to those age-groups to which the deaths relate. The following table shows the results
thus obtained from the London life table, 1891-1900—

Table I.

Mean future lifetime of males and females in groups of ages, calculated from the London life table,1891-1900.

Age-groups.Males.Females.Age-groups.Males.Females.
Years.Years.Years.Years.
0-50.1653.6635-23.9826.89
5-49.8953.4845-17.7520.04
10-45.6149.3055-12.3513.93
15-41.2644.9465-7.988.90
20-37.0540.6275-4.915.37
25-31.0534.3985 and upwards3.023.19

In the following table the number of deaths occurring in the year 1904 at each age-period and
for each sex is compared with the number of deaths which would have occurred had the death-rates of
the period 1891-1900 been maintained in the year 1904. The number of lives gained in the latter period
is also shown, and the figures in the last column of the table express this gain in terms of "life capital,"
these being obtained by applying the mean future lifetime figures given in Table I. to the number of
lives gained at each age-group.

Table II.

Age-groups.Deaths calculated according to mean death-rates of 1891-1900.Peaths occuring in the year 1904.Oain(-)-)or loss (-) of lives in the year 1904, by fluctuation of mortality.Gain (+) or loss (-) of 'lifecapital" in the year 1904 by fluctuations of mortality.
Males.
0-18,28414,900+3,384+ 169,741
5-1,122722+ 400+ 19,956
10-524402+ 122+ 5,564
15-743590+ 153+ 6,313
20-1,022827+ 195+ 7,225
25-2,8012,201+ 600+ 18,630
35-4,0903,355+ 735+ 17,625
45-4,6304,047+ 583+ 10,348
55-4,9494,405+ 544+ 6,718
65-4,3844,062+ 322+ 2,570
75-2,6902,586+ 104+ 511
85 and upwards507555- 48- 145
All ages45,74638,652+ 7,094+ 265,056
Females. 0-15,73512,261+ 3,114+167,097
5-1,178702+ 476+ 25,456
10-538453+ 85+ 4,190
15-702521+ 141+ 6,337
20-924725+ 199+ 8,083
25-2,5351,917+ 618+ 21,253
35-3,3972,728+ 669+ 17,989
45-3,8303,331+ 499+ 10,000
55-4,4803,846+ 634+ 8,832
65-5,0564,571+ 485+ 4,316
75-4,1113,768+ 343+ 1,842
85 and upwards1,1141,115- 1- 3
All ages43,60036,338+ 7,262+ 275,392
Total89,34674,990+ 14,356+ 540,448

It will be seen from the preceding table that during the year 1904, compared with the decennium
1891-1900, there has been a saving of 14,356 lives, representing a gain to the community of 540,448
years of life capital.