Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The following table is of interest as showing the rapidity with which influenza may
increase from small to epidemic proportions, and the fact that the mortality from the disease
has usually attained its maximum in the late autumn or winter months—
Number of weeks. | 1890. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893 | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1—4 | 303 | 9 | 1,308 | 52 | 272 | 59 | 37 | 40 | 244 | 66 | 1,016 | 57 | 77 | 141 |
5—8 | 167 | 7 | 637 | 96 | 96 | 164 | 58 | 55 | 368 | 259 | 298 | 75 | 224 | 103 |
9—12 | 75 | 8 | 119 | 162 | 69 | 1,343 | 61 | 94 | 193 | 430 | 130 | 134 | 298 | 89 |
13—16 | 39 | 29 | 42 | 180 | 56 | 257 | 50 | 121 | 140 | 302 | 172 | 102 | 89 | 54 |
17—20 | 13 | 770 | 33 | 125 | 32 | 106 | 50 | 96 | 61 | 121 | 105 | 81 | 58 | 46 |
21—24 | 5 | 1,044 | 22 | 72 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 54 | 51 | 82 | 57 | 30 | 35 | 37 |
25—28 | 6 | 242 | 15 | 49 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 42 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 25 |
29—32 | 6 | 51 | 7 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 18 |
33—36 | 3 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 6 |
37—40 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 17 |
41—44 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 46 | 55 | 17 | 23 | 35 | 13 |
45—48 | 13 | 35 | 18 | 152 | 41 | 47 | 56 | 35 | 49 | 61 | 55 | 44 | 65 | 44 |
49—52 2 | 6 | 81 | 28 | 546 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 71 | 52 | 342 | 46 | 56 | 99 | 51 |
Phthisis.
The deaths from phthisis in the administrative county of London during 1903 (52 weeks) numbered 7,124.
The Death-rates from this disease per 1,000 living in successive periods have been aa follows—
1851-60 | 2.86 | 1896 | 1.73l |
1861-70 | 2.84 | 1897 | 1.781 |
1871-80 | 2.511 | 1898 | 1.79l |
1881-90 | 2.091 | 1899 | 1.901 |
1891 | 2.021 | 1900 | 1.791 |
1892 | 1.89l | 1901 | 1.711 |
1893 | 1.911 | 1902 | 1.641 |
1894 | 1.741 | 1903 | 1.601 |
1895 | 1.83l |
The Registrar.General, in the annual summaries relating to London and other large towns, since the year 1893, has distributed the deaths from phthisis occurring in publio institutions belonging to London to the sanitary districts to which they belong, and it is therefore possible to compare the phthisis Death-rates of the various sanitary districts—
Metropolitan borough. | Deaths, 1903. | Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1903. | Metropolitan borough. | Deaths, 1903. | Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1903. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 155 | 1.06 | Shoreditch | 272 | 2.32 |
Kensington | 223 | 1.25 | Bethnal-green | 272 | 2.10 |
Hammersmith | 170 | 1.47 | Stepney | 633 | 2.10 |
Fulham | 204 | 1.38 | Poplar | 294 | 1.74 |
Chelsea | 116 | 1.57 | Southwark | 496 | 2.40 |
Westminster, City of | 301 | 1.69 | Bermondsey | 225 | 1.74 |
St. Marylebone | 240 | 1.83 | Lambeth | 430 | 1.40 |
Hampstead | 63 | 0.74 | Battersea | 223 | 1.29 |
St. Pancras | 428 | 1.82 | Wandsworth | 237 | 0.95 |
Islington | 472 | 1.40 | Camberwell | 323 | 1.22 |
Stoke Newington | 64 | 1.23 | Deptford | 152 | 1.35 |
Hackney | 283 | 1.27 | Greenwich | 111 | 1.12 |
Holborn | 181 | 3.14 | Lewisham | 114 | 0.84 |
Finsbury | 227 | 2.28 | Woolwich | 176 | 1.45 |
London, City of | 39 | 1.59 | London | 7,124 | 1.553 |
The following table shows the crude phthisis Death-rate and the phthisis Death-rate
corrected for differences in age and sex constitution of the various metropolitan boroughs. The
" factors for correction," also shown in the table, have been calculated by applying the population
of each of the metropolitan boroughs to the Death-rates at each age and for each sex obtaining
for London in the five years 1897.1901—
1 See footnote (2) page 7.
2 The deaths occurring in the 53rd week of the years 1890, 1896 and 1902 are excluded from these figures.
2See footnote (1) page 7.