London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1901

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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The following table shows the number of deaths1 occurring at several ages in each of the metropolitan boroughs of the administrative county during the year 1901 (365 days)—

Age.period.0.1.2.3.4.Under 5.5.10.15.20.25.35.45.55.65.75.85.All ages.
Paddington4589047312565136252437118174203258269188852,068
Kensington58615663452788241294153149237281334304264732,688
Hammersmith51312340262873559233243104142183181208171481,920
Fulham70615751432698371353646129175190180183143232,194
Chelsea2337115155339217142176110133157194147371,256
Westminster, City of44513252291767540223880190330394410404288632,934
St. Marylebone42910737311962328233852144204264299279203542,211
Hampstead1544623752352121143756628911110010836890
St. Pancras97224510470581,4491025183912.29401470493495348924,304
Islington1,30032415895631,94012355921223174525146346044481035,404
Stoke Newington1273611921851610151538526179898527672
Hsckney8622019072491,27491416786187248327391370316793,477
Holborn2u86013229312211620258215216414814478221,184
Finsbury53917660372183346233845126199221223226139312,150
London, City of65177469984151131616784845811533
Shoreditch8102258138•251,17945294152140184248261238167202,607
Bethnal.green7022278653351,10365254162143196264245261189412,635
Stepney1,819524171117592,6901248010213233657161357658S362796,251
Poplar ...96827011457371.44684604387180259296336346216393,392
South wark1,15036114086551,7921015169912260400447498409235614,415
Bermondsey ...7512378253381,16172354364154230221280231182352,708
Lambeth1,26831712787501,84911656881123354394766006064231195,219
Battersea8232.288452341,2.216332446416422923129325315534*2,783
Wandsworth8121967046321,15670365070181255279323353295923,160
Camberwell1,02528315790571,61215660828921733.2400413491350954,297
Deptford4931315520257*295227254*28512718.219319.2134341,822
Greenwich367984831125563925252491|102121160151135381,467
Lewisham433963915135964417294t79118156159237164401,683
Woolwich462811821125943722365214.2171164181185116251,725
London194855,2202,0181,30281428,8991,7929401,2831,7501.4836,6127.6598,5003,4926.1071,53678.058

London mortality in 1901 compared with the mortality in, the decennium 1891.1900.
The following table shows the mean death rates obtaining in London at the several age.
periods and for each sex in the ten years 1891.1900 and in the year 1901. The figures for the
year 1901 are fully corrected for institution deaths (see footnote (*)» page 9), and the rates for
the period 1891.1900 are based upon figures which have been corrected for institution deaths
on the basis of the experience of the four years 1897.1900 ; a fuller discussion of this point will
be found in the appen'ded London Life Table (see appendix I., page 2).*
Age.period.
Males.
Females.
Mean death rate
1891.1909,
Mean death rate
1901.
Difference per
cent.
Mean death rate
1891.1900.
Mean death rate
1901.
Difference per
cent.
0 71.97 62.50 132 61.99 53.90 13.1
5 4.97 4.03 18.9 5.17 4.05 21.7
10 2.46 2.19 11.0 2.48 2.28 8.1
15 3.47 3.12 10.1 2.94 2.72 7.5
20 4.59 4.53 1.3 3.46 2.92 15.6
25 7.36 6.40 13.0 5.65 4.79 15.2
35 14.22 12.84 9.7 10.68 9.65 9.6
45 23.14 21.53 7.0 17.12 15.76 7.9
55 40.68 37.94 6.7 31.01 28.23 9.0
65 77.78 71.55 8.0 63.44 58.38 8.0
75 154.13 144.38 6.3 134.56 121.97 9.4
85 and upwards 284*10 278.51 2.0 265.77 256.16 3.6
All ages. 20.88 18.69 10.5 17.88 15.81 11.6
This table shows that the rate of mortality in 1901 was considerably lower than that
of the period 1891.1900 at each age.period of life and for each sex. It appears probable
from an examination of the figures shown for 1901 that the death rate among males aged 20.25
is somewhat overstated; the explanation of this may probably be found in the fact that a considerable
number of healthy young men at these ages were serving with the army in South Africa at the
date of the last census. It will be seen from the table that the death rate in 1901 among males
* This life.table is based on t're population of London as enumerated in 1891 and 1901, and the deaths occurring in the decennium
1891.1P00. It has been calculated by the method of " finite differences," and the series used for interpolation (R?e page 7) are those
which Dr. Hayward, medical officer of health of Haydock, in a paper published in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Vol. LXII.,
Parts III. and IV.), recommended as giving the most consistent results.
1 See footnote (') page 9.