Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table IV.—Averages of the Figure relating to the rapid Sedimentation and subsequent Bacterial Treatment of Crude Sewage in a Coarse Coke-bed at the Northern Outfall Works. (Series III.)
All quantities, except where otherwise stated, are expressed in parts per 100,000.
Date. | Solids in suspension. | Oxygen absorbed from permanganate in 4 hours at 80° F. | Nitrous nitrogen. | Nitric nitrogen. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
By crude liquid. (Total putrescible matter.) | By clear liquid. (Dissolved putrescible matter.) | ||||
1900. | |||||
November | 65.9 | 14.028 | 7.940 | 0.0020 | 0-0042 |
December | 76.1 | 13.418 | 7.118 | 0.0086 | Nil |
Average for 1900 | 71.3 | 13.708 | 7.509 | 0.0055 | 0.0020 |
1901. | |||||
January | 733 | 13.573 | 7.429 | 0.0143 | .0333 |
February | 77.7 | 13.500 | 7.756 | 0.0283 | .2197 |
March | 69.4 | 13.106 | 7.237 | 0.0145 | .0700 |
April | 50.3 | 11.273 | 5.908 | 0.0353 | .0374 |
May | 58.7 | 12.521 | 6.380 | Nil | Nil |
June | 54.0 | 12.487 | 5.891 | Nil | Nil |
July | 60.2 | 11.725 | 5.495 | 00013 | Nil |
August | 60.7 | 13.659 | 6.339 | Nil | Nil |
Average for 1901 | 64.9 | 12.680 | 6.676 | 0.0134 | 0.0540 |
Average for the whole period | 66.5 | 12.933 | 6.882 | 0.0115 | 0.0412 |
1900. | |||||
November | 15.4 | 8.410 | 6.026 | 0.0021 0.1123 | |
December | 15.6 | 8.000 | 5.655 | 0.0023 0.2824 | |
Average for 1900 | 15.5 | 8.190 | 5.827 | 0.0022 | 0.2036 |
1901. | |||||
January | 17.0 | 8.983 | 5.856 | 0.0056 | 0.3780 |
February | 14.5 | 8.389 | 6.167 | 0.0101 | 0.3673 |
March | 16.0 | 7.956 | 5.881 | 0.0022 | 0.1795 |
April | 18.1 | 7.073 | 4.596 | Nil | 0.0910 |
May | 10.8 | 7.845 | 5.120 | Nil | 0.0094 |
June | 29.2 | 11.131 | 6.016 | Nil | Nil |
July | 27.4 | 9.829 | 4.159 | 0.0013 | Nil |
August | 32.7 | 10.195 | 3.724 | Nil | Nil |
Average for 1901 | 18.4 | 8.492 | 5.299 | 0.0030 | 0.1578 |
Average for the whole period | 17.7 | 8.419 | 5.427 | 0.0022 | 0.1689 |
1900. | |||||
November | 11.9 | 5.638 3.981 | 0.0687 | 0.8685 | |
December | 91 | 5064 3.418 | 0.0360 | 0.8425 | |
Average for 1900 | 10.4 | 5.330 | 3.679 | 0.0512 | 0.8546 |
1901. | |||||
January | 10.2 | 5.605 | 3.605 | 0.0286 | 0.8525 |
February | 9.3 | 5.506 | 3.500 | 0.0678 | 0.6844 |
March | 9.3 | 4.891 | 3.248 | 0.0331 | 0.5137 |
April | 11.3 | 4.452 | 2.901 | 0.0133 | 0.2416 |
May | 7.8 | 4.557 | 3.068 | 0.0258 | 0.4396 |
June | 22.0 | 8.367 | 4.635 | 0.0220 | 1.7951 |
July | 9.2 | 4.525 | 2.681 | 0.0230 | 1.1078 |
August | 7.3 | 3.528 | 2.418 | 0.0100 | 1.1347 |
Average for 1901 | 9.9 | 5.026 | 3.205 | 0.0311 | 0.7197 |
Average for the whole period | 10.0 | 5.100 | 3.320 | 0.0360 | 0.7524 |
Average percentage purification of the crude sewage during the whole period | 85.0 | 60.6 | 51.8 | — | — |