London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1898

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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20
If the London scarlet fever death-rate be compared with the death-rates of the undermentioned
foreign cities it will be seen that in the period 1888-97 the London death-rate was higher
than the death-rates of Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Berlin, and Rome, and in 1898 exceeded the
death-rates of Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Rome.

Scarlet fever—Death-rates per 1,000 living.

Towns.1888-97.1898.Towns.1888-97.1898.
London0.2310.131St. Petersburg0.730.56
Paris0.070.05Berlin0.220.15
Brussels0.040.05Vienna0.230.14
Amsterdam0.040.02Rome0.030.01
Copenhagen0.270.13New York0.430.20
Stockholm0.610.14

In the distribution of scarlet fever mortality in London the western and central groups of
districts had the highest death-rate during the year (0.15), and the eastern group the lowest (0 11).
Of the districts the mortality was highest in St. Luke (0.37), and lowest in Stoke Newington
(0.03). During the first quarter of the year the western and southern groups of districts had the
highest death-rate (0.18), and the central the lowest (0.10); during the second quarter the
central group of districts had the highest death-rate (0.18), and the northern the lowest (0.12);
during the third quarter the western and northern groups of districts had the highest death-rate
(0.11), and the eastern the lowest (0.06); and during the fourth quarter the central group of
districts had the highest death-rate (0.23) (this rate being nearly double the London average), and
the eastern the lowest (0.09).

The case-rate of each district in 1891-7 and in 1898, and the death-rate of each district in 1888-97 and in 1898, are shown in the following table—

Sanitary district.Cases, 1898.Case-rate per 1,000 living.Deaths, 1898.Death-rate per 1,000 living.
1891-97.1898.1888-97.1898.
Paddington3044.22.48.14.06
Kensington4723.92.724.18.14
Hammersmith4614.24.322.18.21
Fulham8114.96.535.25.28
Chelsea3364.93.515.21.16
St. George, Hanover-Bquare2213.92.74.13.05
Westminster994.11.95.23.10
St. James313.61.42.18.09
Marylebone3124.32.213.19.09
Hampstead2424.03.13.11.01
Pancras9805.34.053.20.22
Islington1,3365.33.926.19.08
Stoke Newington1496.34.31.22.03
Hackney1,0244.730.14
St. Giles654.21.72.14.05
St. Martin-in-the-Fields113.80.91.22.08
Strand474.22.02.21.09
Holborn975.23.22.22.07
Clerkenwell3316.05.013.29.20
St. Luke1965.24.815.36.37
London, City of794.92.72.21.07
Shoreditch4215.43.521.27.17
Bethnal-green4336.93.411.37.09
Whitechapel2526.23.18.25.10
St. George-in-the-East1436.13.06.35.12
Limehouse1907.23.25.36.09
Mile-end Old-town4256.83.88.30.07
Poplar6466.53.922.30.13
St. Saviour, Southwark794.83.21.30.04
St. Georere, Southwark3095.65.120.32.33
Newington6195.75.024.28.20
St. Olave675.36.01.29.09
Bermondsey4585.45.19.30.22
Rotherhithe1455.93.610.27.25
Lambeth9985.23.330.22.10
Battersea8066.84.728.18.16
Wandsworth7064.83.516.08
Camberwell9544.83.718.22.07
Greenwich6506.03.621.24.12
Lewisham2294.22.110.10.09
Woolwich2044.24.95.23.12
Lee1586.24.07.17.18
Plumstead4226.812.24.19
Port of London2
London16,9205.33.7581.232.132

See footnote (2) page 3.
2 See footnote (1) page 3.