London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1898

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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The annexed table compares the birth and marriage rates of St. Pancras in the years 1895-6-7 with the corresponding figures for London as a whole—

Birth rate.Marriage rate.
St. Pancras.London.St. Pancras.London.
189529.830.618.717.2
189628.730.218.518.0
189729.030.019.518.5

The following table compares the death rate in St. Pancras from all causes and from the principal zymotic diseases, and the number of deaths under one year to 1,000 births, with the corresponding figures for London as a whole—

Death rate from all causes per 1,000 living.Death rate from principal zymotic diseases per 1,000 living.Deaths under one year to 1,000 births.
St. Pancras.London.St. Pancras.London.St. Pancras.London.
18952019.53.102.62174165
189618.118.12.473.11168160
189718.717.72.472.56168158

If the St. Pancras and London death rates be corrected for age and sex distribution the district
will be found to compare somewhat less favourably with London as a whole. The corrected St. Pancras
death rates for 1895, 1896 and 1897, are 21.4, 19.4 and 20 respectively, the corresponding corrected
London death rates being 20.8, 19.3 and 18.9. The comparative mortality figures of St. Pancras for
the years in question (London, 1,000), are 1,029, 1,005 and 1,058.
The figures given enable comparison to be made between St. Pancras and the whole of London.
The latter is made up, however, of districts so diverse in character and having such differing rates of
mortality that it may be well to note how St. Pancras stands with regard to districts which in certain
respects are to some extent similarly circumstanced to St. Pancras itself.
If the death rates of the "north districts" of the Registrar-General be compared it will be found
that the death rate of St. Pancras is markedly in excess of the rates which obtain in Hampstead,
Islington, Stoke Newington and Hackney, but not much in excess of that of Marylebone.
Moreover, it may be noted that the death rate per 1,000 living from phthisis after distribution of deaths
in public institutions in St. Pancras in 1897 was 2.01 per 1,000 living, and considerably exceeded
the rates of the other "north districts." Just, however, as London is a complex whole, so in less
degree is St. Pancras itself, and it is desirable therefore to refer to the figures relating to the subdistricts
into which the registration district of St. Pancras is divided.

Ihe tollowmg table gives particulars relating to tne area, nouses ana population ot tne sub-districts obtained at the census enumerations in 1891 and 1896—

Registration subdistricts.Area in statute acres.Houses.Population.
InhabitedUninhabited.Building.Inhabited.Uninhabited.Building.Persons.Males.Females.
1891.1896.1891.1896.1891.1896.1891.1896.
Regent's-park4194,186273104,1343801836,59037,34117,43917,93819,15119,403
Tottenham-court1442,334322182,132386926,32126,75712,60512,90713,71613,850
Gray's-inn-lane.=1542,72016272,725189427,45529,42613,33214,67314,12314,753
Somers-town1812,94223232,6'.8182332,82932,16116,24715,86616,58216,295
Camden-town1701,4778691,482151315,41916,6697,3407,9918,0798,678
Kcntisli-town1,60410,7844044410,9834281095.76598,41046,39747,53849,36850,872
St. Pancras2,67224,4431,4799124,0841,71647234,379240,764113,360116,913121,019123,851