London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1895

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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6
viz., from the beginning of 1891 to the end of 1895, is sufficiently near to the five-year inter-censal
period, viz., from the beginning of the second quarter of 1891 to the end of the first quarter of 1896.
for the comparisons made in the table—

Increase or decrease of population 1891-96, compared with excess of births over deaths in each sanitary district of the administrative county during the five years 1891-95—

Sanitary district.Population.In the five years, 1891—95.Excess of registered births over deaths, 1891-5.Increase or decrease of population between 1891 and 1896.
1891.1896.Births.Deaths.Increase.Decrease.
Paddington117,846124,50614,71210,2954,4176,660...
Kensington166,308170,46518,52014,3984,1324,157...
Hammersmith97,239104,19914,6009,3145,2866,960...
Fulham91,639113,78118,3769,8738,50322,142...
Chelsea96,25396,64613,8909,4904,400393...
St. George, Hanover-square78,36479,9677,5966,1721,4241,603...
Westminster155,77453,5896,7586,110648...2,185
St. James24,99523,0502,5752,214361...1,945
Marylebone142,404141,18821,93115,1806,751...1,216
Hampstead68,41675,4497,4024,3963,0067,033...
Pancras234,379249,76435,44424,50310,9416,385...
Islington319,143336,76448,48229,82518,65717,621...
Stoke Newington30,93633,48534,44420,46413,98016,987...
Hackney198,606213,044
St. Giles39,78238,2375,5584,561997...1,545
St. Martin-in-the-Fields14,61613,0771,1431,488— 345...1,539
Strand25,12223,7822,9593,240— 281...1,340
Holborn234,04331,7104,3194,27643...2,333
Clerkenwell66,21666,20210,7657,7662,999...14
St. Luke42,44041,5279,3805,8483,532...913
London, City of337,67831,1983,0374,011— 974...6,480
Shoreditch124,009122,34822,21414,3667,848...1,661
Bethnal Green129,132129,16224,07214,9349,13830...
Whitechapel474,42078,63615,5239,0836,4404,216...
St. George-in-the-East45,79547,5069,6466,5203,1261,711...
Limehouse57,37658,3059,8027,4652,337929...
Mile-end Old-town107,592111,06020,51411,9258,5893,468...
Poplar166,748169,26729,75618,27111,4852,519...
St. Saviour, Southwark27,17725,3654,0833,378705...1,812
St. George, Southwark59,71260,27810,7427,7023,040566...
Newinsrton115,804120,93921,06613,7537,3135,135...
St. Olave12,72311,7312,1381,591547...992
Bermondsey84,68285,47515,8869,4976,389793...
Rotherhithe39,25540,3796,8204,1932,6271,124...
Lambeth275,203295,03346,11727,56818,54919,830...
Battersea150,558165,11525,74013,91011,83014,557...
Wandsworth156,942187,26422,42112,5969,82530,322...
Camberwell235,344253,07637,20022,30214,89817,732...
Greenwich165,413175,77427,05116,42410,62710,361...
Lewisham92,647104,52112,2357,0115,22411,874...
Woolwich40,84841,3146,4854,1712,314466...
Lee36,10338,58813,6617,0686,5939,301...
Plumstead52,43659,252
London4,232,1184,433,018665,063427,152237,911200,900...

An examination of the preceding table shows that in thirteen of the London sanitary districts
there has been a decrease of population in the inter-censal period 1891-96, while an increase is shown
for the remaining districts. In only twelve of the latter districts, however, is the increase of population
in the inter-censal period greater than the excess of births over deaths in the five years 1891-5.
It is interesting to observe that the increase in the population of London as a whole in the
inter-censal period 1891-96, as in the previous inter-censal period 1881-91, was less than the excess of
births over deaths, whereas in the inter-censal period 1871-81 the increase in the total population was
considerably in excess of the " natural increase," as will be seen from the following table-

Registration County of London.

Period.Natural increase (excess of births over deaths).Increase of population in the inter-censal periods 1871-81, 1881-91 & 1891-96.
1871-80454,475562,223
1881-90513,988396,199
1891-95230,036199,967

1 Including the Close of the Collegiate Church of St. Peter. 2 Including Inner and Middle Temple.
3 Including Charterhouse, Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn, Staple s Inn and Furnival's Inn. 4 Including the Tower of London.