London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1894

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Every sum paid to a sanitary authority must be applied in defraying the expenses of the
sanitary authority incurred under the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, and so far as not required
for that purpose those incurred in respect of lighting, and so far as not required for that purpose those
incurred in respect of streets, and where the sanitary district comprises two or more parishes, the sum
paid must be apportioned among such parishes in proportion to their population, and the amount
apportioned to each parish credited to the parish in the reduction of the rate required from such parish
towards the above-mentioned expenses.
The sanitary authority is required to render annually to the Local Government Board a return
showing the amount of the sum so paid, and the total expenses incurred in respect of the three subjects
mentioned.
If the Local Government Board, under section 101 of the Public Health (London) Act, are
satisfied that the sanitary authority have been guilty of such default as in such section mentioned, and
have made an order limiting a time for the performance of the duty of the authority, the London
County Council shall, if directed by the Local Government Board, withhold the whole or any part of
the payment of the sum due to such authority.
The Act provides that for the purposes of the distribution of the fund a census shall be taken
on the 29th March, 1896. In other years an estimate of population on the 6th of April will be made
by the Registrar-general upon returns which the Local Government Board will receive from the
authority making the poor rate in each parish, showing the total number of houses entered in the rate
book of the parish.

The following table shows the estimate of population on the 6th of April, 1894, and the amount of excess of contribution over grant or of grant over contribution in respect of each district for the half-year ended 31st March, 1895—

Sanitary District.Estimated population, 6th April, 1894.Equalisation charge, being excess of contribution over grant.Net grant, being excess of grant over contribution.
£s.d.£s.d.
Paddington121,0294,75081---
Kensington169,0049,0089---
Hammersmith98,9562,8781411
Fulham106,540_4,41918
Chelsea97,84543884
St. George, Hanover-square75,48916,05782_
Westminster53,7384,4871110-
St. James24,4327,026114_
Marylebone141,2525,19854
Hampstead73,9721,799159-—
Pancras241,9593,80781
Islington323,85310,5491610
Stoke Newington31,300650129
Hackney202,1517,579410
St. Giles39,3021,394184-
St. Martin-in-the-Fields13,6315,298124
Strand23,9634,675194-_
Holborn32,854(a) 1,5981510-_-
Clerkenwell64,321--1,653149
St. Luke40,096951311_
London, City of36,70748,2631210
Shoreditch120,913(a)3,37569
Bethnal-green127,6057,19317
Whitechapel74,336(a) 2,14212-—
St. George-in-the-East44,5681,98817
Limehouse56,1391,78182
Mile-end Old-town108,3095,9511911
Poplar169,9477,8795
St. Saviour, Southwark24,6091,8887
St. George, Southwark56,4522,051166
Newington115,745—-5,440116
St. Olave11,4201,443188_—-
Bermondsey83,2022,91752
Rotherhithe37,9201,09026
Lambeth278,2277,7591010
Battersea158,9255,714165
Wandsworth173,6173,076193
Camberwell247,204_11,214159
Greenwich170,4556,137106
Lewisham99,338—-1,53410
Woolwich41,4171,354104
Lee38,058279136
Plumstead56,810_3,27137
The Charterhouse1361402_
Gray's-inn253176189-
The Close of the Collegiate Church235241511_
of St. Peter
Inner Temple8827681
Middle Temple9617568
Lincoln's-inn27255116
Staple-inn1932111
Furnival's-inn121(a) 64168

(a) The grant in respect of a portion of this district is paid to the sanitary authority of the City of London