Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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| Sanitary area. | Tenements with, | Number of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements | Total occupants | Percentage of populution in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Number of one to four roomed tenements with more than two occupants per room. | Overcrowding. Number of occupiers of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
| St. Saviour | 1 room | 2,091 | 33.2 | 4,919 | 18.1 | 2.35 | 753 | 2,834 | 10.43 |
| 2 rooms | 1,690 | 26.8 | 6,395 | 23.5 | 1.89 | 611 | 3,335 | 12.27 | |
| 3 „ | 949 | 15.1 | 4,692 | 17.3 | 1.65 | 220 | 1,742 | 6.41 | |
| 4 „ | 587 | 9.3 | 3,445 | 12.7 | 1.47 | 92 | 887 | 3.26 | |
| Shoreditch | 1 room | 8,373 | 29.1 | 20,112 | 16.2 | 2.40 | 3,167 | 12,037 | 9.71 |
| 2 rooms | 7,637 | 26.5 | 30,300 | 24.4 | 1.98 | 2,670 | 16,098 | 12.98 | |
| 3 „ | 4,959 | 17.2 | 24,559 | 19.8 | 1.65 | 1,180 | 9,315 | 7.51 | |
| 4 „ | 3,529 | 12.2 | 20,258 | 16.3 | 1.51 | 442 | 4,319 | 3.48 | |
| Strand | 1 room | 1,854 | 30.9 | 4,538 | 18.1 | 2.45 | 709 | 2,805 | 11.17 |
| 2 rooms | 1,556 | 25.9 | 6,083 | 21.2 | 1.95 | 541 | 3,354 | 13.35 | |
| 3 „ | 983 | 16.4 | 4,209 | 16.8 | 1.43 | 157 | 1,257 | 5.00 | |
| 4 „ | 309 | 5.1 | 1,563 | 6.2 | 1.26 | 37 | 359 | 1.43 | |
| Wandsworth | 1 room | 1,868 | 5.9 | 3,332 | 2.1 | 1.78 | 352 | 1,272 | 0.81 |
| 2 rooms | 2,749 | 8.6 | 8,141 | 5.2 | 1.48 | 445 | 2,543 | 1.62 | |
| 3 „ | 3,911 | 12.3 | 14,884 | 9.5 | 1.27 | 365 | 2,769 | 1.76 | |
| 4 „ | 4,616 | 14.5 | 21,752 | 13.9 | 1.18 | 227 | 2,172 | 1.38 | |
| Whitechapel | 1 room | 4,575 | 32.1 | 13,396 | 18.2 | 2.93 | 2,411 | 9,891 | 13.45 |
| 2 rooms | 4,167 | 29.2 | 19,522 | 26.5 | 2.34 | 2,075 | 13,434 | 18.26 | |
| 3 „ | 2,173 | 15.2 | 12,221 | 16.6 | 1.87 | 750 | 6,256 | 8.51 | |
| 1,138 | 8.0 | 7,072 | 9.6 | 1.55 | 237 | 2,411 | 3.28 | ||
| Woolwich | 1 room | 1,341 | 17.2 | 2,951 | 7.2 | 2.20 | 422 | 1,521 | 3.72 |
| 2 rooms | 1,434 | 18.4 | 4,865 | 11.9 | 1.68 | 339 | 1,973 | 4.83 | |
| 3 „ | 1,326 | 17.0 | 5,584 | 13.7 | 1.40 | 177 | 1,370 | 3.35 | |
| 4 „ | 1,423 | 18.3 | 7,280 | 17.8 | 1.28 | 107 | 1,042 | 2.55 |
Marriages.
There were 37,175 marriages in the registration county of London in 1892, giving an annual
rate of 17.4 per 1,000 living.
The marriage rate since 1870 has been as follows—
| 1871 | 19.5 | 1882 | 18.4 |
| 1872 | 19.9 | 1883 | 18.1 |
| 1873 | 19.8 | 1884 | 17.9 |
| 1874 | 19.4 | 1885 | 17.4 |
| 1875 | 19.6 | 1886 | 17.2 |
| 1876 | 19.2 | 1887 | 16.9 |
| 1877 | 18.7 | 1888 | 16.9 |
| 1878 | 18.5 | 1889 | 17.1 |
| 1879 | 18.0 | 1890 | 17.6 |
| 1880 | 18.1 | 1891 | 17.7 |
| 1881 | 18.1 | 1892 | 17.4 |
The fall in the marriage rate during recent years can be appreciated by reference to the
accompanying diagram (I.). The marriage rate of England in the period 1871-80 ranged between 14'4
and 17'6 ; in the period 1881-90, between 14.2 and 15.5; in 1891, the marriage rate was 15'6, and in
1892, 15 4.
With the full of the marriage rate there was in 1891, as eompared with previous census years, a relative decrease in the proportion of young married men resident in London, as will be seen in the following table—
| Married males. | Unmarried males. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aged 15 and upwards. | Aged 15 to 25. | per cent. | Aged 15 and upwards. | Aged 15 to 25. | per cent. | |
| 1851 | 399,098 | 22,674 | 5.7 | 295,446 | 184,179 | 62.3 |
| 1861 | 481,386 | 28,144 | 5.8 | 324,689 | 214,060 | 65.9 |
| 1871 | 536,788 | 33,095 | 5.9 | 380,763 | 253,577 | 66.6 |
| 1881 | 641,808 | 39,632 | 6.1 | 462,550 | 307,849 | 66.5 |
| 1891 | 705,865 | 38,699 | 5.5 | 539,151 | 352,539 | 66.2 |
It is, however, noteworthy that the marriages of minors constitute, in successive decennia, an increasing proportion of total marriages. This is shown in the following table—
| Marriages of minors per cent, of total marriages in London. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men. | Women. | |
| 1851-60 | 2.77 | 11.95 |
| 1861-70 | 3.56 | 14.56 |
| 1871-80 | 4.71 | 16.90 |
| 1881-90 | 5.53 | 18.91 |