Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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The Principal causes of death during the yers are stated in the following tabel,and for comparison,the figuures for the previoun 10 yers are also given:-
Diseases. | 1913 | 1914 | 191.S | 1916 | '917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | Average for 10 years. | 1923 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart Disease | 305 | 358 | 439 | 375 | 404 | 389 | 370 | 442 | 435 | 461 | 398 | 394 |
Cancer | 285 | 251 | 258 | 267 | 281 | 269 | 245 | 299 | 290 | 302 | 275 | 319 |
Tuberculosis—All forms | 392 | 432 | 500 | 423 | 441 | 485 | 311 | 312 | 304 | 315 | 395 | 272 |
Bronchitis | 338 | 250 | 322 | 290 | 250 | 228 | 301 | 236 | 276 | 308 | 280 | 223 |
Pneumonia | 34' | 311 | 331 | 232 | 254 | 376 | 179 | 197 | 173 | 265 | 266 | 201 |
Premature Birth, Debility and Congenital Defects | 191 | 164 | 187 | 176 | 144 | 132 | 162 | 201 | 149 | 134 | 164 | 134 |
Injuries | 148 | 150 | 15° | 112 | 125 | 119 | 108 | 92 | 88 | 127 | 122 | 113 |
Cerebral Hemorrhage, Embolism, and Apoplexy | 116 | 141 | 169 | 119 | 116 | 131 | 91 | 98 | 126 | 120 | 123 | 112 |
Nephritis and Bright's Disease | 101 | 112 | 132 | 103 | 104 | 98 | 61 | 95 | 60 | 67 | 93 | 79 |
Diarrhoea and Enteritis | 148 | 142 | 114 | 72 | 97 | 56 | 68 | 54 | 98 | 47 | 90 | 61 |
Whooping Cough | 36 | 40 | 52 | 39 | 27 | 80 | 7 | 60 | 38 | 29 | 42 | 28 |
Influenza | 42 | 13 | 35 | 35 | 21 | 700 | 260 | 46 | 57 | 142 | 135 | 24 |
Diphtheria and Croup | 19 | 3° | 24 | 23 | 25 | 31 | 21 | 33 | 51 | 44 | 20 | |
Puerperal Fever | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
Rheumatic Fever | 6 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 8 |
Pleurisy | 12 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
Measles | 36 | S3 | 63 | 42 | 118 | 75 | 15 | 65 | 23 | 107 | 60 | 5 |
Erysipelas | 10 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 4 | |
Scarlet Fever | 6 | 19 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 20 | 11 | 3 | |
Enteric Fever., | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
This analysis shows a decrease in deaths from the respiratory diseases—bronchitis,
pneumonia and pleurisy; the deaths from heart disease were about the average ; those from
cancer show a further increase. Deaths from infectious diseases of all forms were very few
in number, and it is chiefly due to this factor that the death-rate for the year is so low.
The deaths during the year are fully classified for causes, age, and sex in Table 2 on
page 87.
For purposes of comparison the death-rates for England and Wales, the County of
London, the Metropolitan Boroughs, and certain of the large towns, are given in Table 5 on
page 93.
It will be noticed that 21 Metropolitan Boroughs have a lower and six a higher deathrate
than St. Pancras.
Of the total 2,585 St. Pancras deaths which occurred during the year, 1,549 took place
in Public Institutions, either within or without the Borough; this equals a proportion of 60 per
cent, of the total deaths.