London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Pancras 1920

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]

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Table V.

Milks traced from Wholesale Dairy to Retailers.

Date of Sampling, 1920.No. of Specimen.b. Coli per ccm.Spore-bearing Anaerobes present.Colonies growing at 37 deg. C. per ccm.Colonies growing at 22 deg. C. per ccm.Streptococci per ccm.
Mar. 2nd14100,000Present 25 ccm.316,000Innumerable250
1510,000,000Present 10 ccm.InnumerableDo.Innumerable
131,000Present 25 ccm.5,000Do.3,000
161,000,000Present 5 ccm.InnumerableDo.Innumerable
April 13th421,000,000Present 1 ccmDo.Do.Do.
431,000,000Do.Do.Do.Do.
441,000,000Do.Do.Do.Do.

Specimen 15 was from a retail shop, and specimen 14 was from the wholesale dairy
which supplied the shop.
Specimen 16 was from a retail dairy shop, and specimen 13 from milk consigned to the
shopkeeper by a farmer, and sampled at a railway station.
Specimen 42 was from a dairy shop doing a wholesale and retail trade; 43 from a
hand-can on a street round of the same firm; and. 44 from another retail shop supplied by
the aforementioned firm.
Specimen 14 is the mixture of specimens 11 and 12 Pasteurised (vide tables VI. and II.)

Table VI.

A specimen of milk traced from its arrival at the railway depot (specimens 11 and 12) to the wholesale dairy where it was pasteurised (specimen 14), to when it was sold in a retail general shop (specimen 15).

Date of Sampling, 1920.No. of Specimen.b. Coli per ccm.Spore-bearing Anaerobes present.Colonies growing at 37 deg. C. per ccm.Colonies growing at 22 deg. C. per ccm.Streptococci per ccm.
March 2nd11100Absent in 50 ccm.6,10010,2001,700
121,000,000Present in 10 ccm.1,480,000331,000510,000
14100,000Present in 25 ccm.316,000Innumerable250
1510,000,000Present in 10 ccm.InnumerableDo.Do. %

N.B.—Specimens 11 and 12 were of farmers' milks. Specimen 14 was of pasteurised
milk made from farmers' milks of earlier delivery. Specimen 15 was of the same milk as
specimen 14, but kept in a retail general shop instead of the wholesale dairy.