Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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matter for surprise, looking to the extensive prevalence
of Small-pox throughout the Metropolis, that a much
larger fatality from this disease was not experienced in
this sub-district. With reference to Re-vaccination, it
may be here remarked, in accordance with the dictates
of experience, that, were vaccination pursued to its ultimate
issue—by reiteration until no effect be produced—
Small-pox, in the form of an epidemic, would become a
thing of the past.
The deaths from Scarlatina and Diarrhoea were of
equal amount (the former exceeding the average by
one-third), and were within one death as numerous as
those of Small-pox. The former disease prevailed mostly
during the last nine months, and the latter, as usual,
generally throughout the year, but mostly in July and
August. Whooping-cough, the fatality from which was
nearly one-tliird less than the average, was prevalent
during the last nine months of the year, Measles prevailed
but slightly with a fatality of half the average only.
The months in which the deaths from these diseases occurred, and the mean temperature of each quarter are shown in the following table.
DISEASE. | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Temp. | Mean Temp. | Mean Temp. | Mean Temp. | |||||||||
37.3 | 52.9 | 60.0 | 44.6 | |||||||||
Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... |
Measles | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 |
Scarlatina | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Diphtheria | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Whooping Cough | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Diarrhœa | 2 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 7 | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 |
Fever | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | l |
Totals | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 6 |