Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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5
As shown in Table I, 1,402 notifications of births were received by
the Department for 1926 as compared with 1,435 in 1925. Of the total
of notifications, 778 were sent by midwives, of whom 45 were practising
in the City during 1926.
The following Table shows the number of male and female children
born since 1914 ,and those who did not survive the first year of life, with
the number of the surviving children at the end of the first year of life
Table III.
Number Born. | Number of Deaths under 1 year. | Number remaining at end of year. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | |
1914 | 1,120 | 1,037 | 103 | 68 | 1,017 | 969 |
1915 | 1,006 | 973 | 103 | 79 | 903 | 894 |
1916 | 889 | 921 | 84 | 67 | 805 | 854 |
1917 | 756 | 788 | 94 | 64 | 662 | 724 |
1918 | 789 | 670 | 84 | 64 | 705 | 606 |
1919 | 786 | 814 | 74 | 63 | 712 | 751 |
1920 | 1,117 | 1,149 | 104 | 63 | 1,013 | 1.086 |
1921 | 991 | 928 | 91 | 63 | 900 | 865 |
1922 | 945 | 957 | 68 | 36 | 877 | 921 |
1923 | 914 | 844 | 44 | 38 | 870 | 806 |
1924 | 847 | 780 | 58 | 38 | 789 | 742 |
1925 | 783 | 752 | 57 | 49 | 726 | 703 |
1926 | 797 | 809 | 48 | 48 | 749 | 761 |
For each 1,000 girls born, there were in—
1913 | 1,006 boys. | 1920 | 972 boys. |
1914 | 1,080 boys. | 1921 | 1,067 boys. |
1915 | 1,033 boys. | 1922 | 987 boys. |
1916 | 965 boys. | 1923 | 1,082 boys. |
1917 | 914 boys. | 1924 | 1,086 boys. |
1918 | 1,177 boys. | 1925 | 1,041 boys. |
1919 | 965 boys. | 1926 | 985 boys. |
Still-births. 47 still-born children were notified during the year,
26 of this number being born to non-residents of Westminster. The
corresponding figure for 1925 was 50. Inquiries into the causes of
these still-births have not brought definite information in all cases. It
would appear, however, that in 2 cases there was a history of a fall
or accident with a certain aniount of shock and fright. Placenta
Pra3via accounted for 2 cases, while breech presentations occurred in 4.
Kidney disease, diabetes and heart disease were predisposing causes in
3 instances.