Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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numerous enough to support them. He suggests that a large family
was almost an insurance against destitution in old age. Education
has evolved a higher social conscience in individuals, and parents are less
imbued with that primitive and selfish motive of self-preservation. They
endeavour to have a small family so that the coming generation may get
the best possible start in life and thus improve on the conditions in which
the parents began.
Table I.
Births Registered. | Births Notified. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Westminster. | Belong elsewhere. | Born out of Westminster. | Net. | Total. | Alive. | Still-born. | |
1910 | 2,365 | 49 | 276 | 2,592 | 1,674 | 1,621 | 53 |
1911 | 2,110 | 60 | 311 | 2,361 | 1,562 | 1,507 | 55 |
1912 | 2,134 | 49 | 264 | 2,349 | 1,501 | 1,469 | 34 |
1913 | 1,992 | 35 | 276 | 2,233 | 1,462 | 1,424 | 38 |
1914 | 1,860 | 15 | 312 | 2,157 | 1,386 | 1,347 | 39 |
1915 | 1,721 | 71 | 329 | 1,979 | 1,292 | 1,250 | 42 |
1916 | 1,643 | 175 | 342 | 1,810 | 1,330 | 1,288 | 42 |
1917 | 1,325 | 159 | 378 | 1,544 | 1,020 | 985 | 35 |
1918 | 1,138 | 146 | 458 | 1,459 | 911 | 888 | 23 |
1919 | 1,210 | 98 | 480 | 1,592 | 1,004 | 977 | 27 |
1920 | 1,731 | 89 | 618 | 2.260 | 1,327 | 1,289 | 38 |
1921 | 1,418 | 78 | 579 | 1,919 | 1,049 | 1,032 | 17 |
1922 | 1,347 | 81 | 629 | 1,895 | 1,046 | 1,020 | 26 |
1923 | 1,361 | 194 | 585 | 1,752 | 1,045 | 1,016 | 29 |
1924 | 1,447 | 344 | 521 | 1,624 | 1,250 | 1,214 | 36 |
1925 | 1,519 | 481 | 497 | 1,535 | 1,435 | 1,385 | 50 |
1926 | 1,635 | 500 | 571 | 1,606 | 1,402 | 1,355 | 47 |
The legitimate and illegitimate births are distributed as follows:—
Table II. Legitimate.
Males | 741-238+220=723 |
Females | 699-202+229=726 |
1440-440+449=1449 | |
Illegitimate. | |
Males | 38-27+63=74 |
Females | 57-33+59=83 |
95-60+122 =157 |
The legitimate births show an increase of 31 and the illegitimate 40
on the figures of 1925.