Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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important factor, insufficient ventilation of rooms is probably another,
but doubtless there are others against which it may be possible to provide
protective measures. While deaths from Diarrhoea and Enteritis have
largely declined, deaths from Appendicitis and other diseases of the
digestive organs, which had shown a decrease up to 1916, have increased
since. Combined, however, with deaths from Developmental Diseases, the
decrease is regular, 1.34, 0.76, 0.73, 0.61 to 0.54.
The conditions obtaining in the War and post-War years do not
appear to have affected children at this group of ages.
Mortality of Children between the ages of 5 and 15 Years
(School age).
1901-5 | 1906-10. | 1911-15. | 1916-20. | 1921-24. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Causes of Death. | Deaths. | Rate. | Deaths. | Rate. | Deaths. | Rate. | Deaths. | Rate. | Deaths. | Rate. |
Smallpox | 2 | 0.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Measles | 6 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.02 | 10 | 012 | 6 | 0.08 | 2 | 003 |
Scarlet fever | 12 | 0.11 | 19 | 0.20 | 15 | 0.18 | 3 | 004 | 7 | 0.12 |
Whooping cough | 3 | 0-02 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 8 | 0.10 | — | — |
Diphtheria and croup | 21 | 0-19 | 16 | 0.17 | 23 | 0.27 | 22 | 0.28 | 42 | 0.73 |
Influenza | 2 | 0.01 | 1 | 001 | — | — | 12 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.03 |
Cerebro-spinal fever | — | — | 1 | 001 | 1 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.05 | .— | — |
Enteric fever | 4 | 0.03 | — | _ | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 |
Tuberculosis | 76 | 0.69 | 61 | 0.64 | 49 | 0.58 | 40 | 0.52 | 15 | 0.26 |
Septic diseases | 5 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.05 | 11 | 0.13 | 4 | 0.05 | _ | — |
Meningitis and Convulsions | 6 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.07 |
Other diseases of nervous system | 9 | 0.07 | 7 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.06 | 3 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.09 |
Bronchitis | 6 | 0.04 | — | _ | 3 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.10 |
Pneumonia | 6 | 0.05 | 7 | 0.07 | 17 | 0.20 | 11 | 0.14 | 8 | 0.14 |
Other Respiratory diseases | 8 | 0.07 | 12 | 012 | 4 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.02 | - | |
Diarrhoea, enteritis | 6 | 0.05 | 2 | 002 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | _ | _ |
Other diseases of digestive system | 11 | 0.10 | 16 | 0.17 | 10 | 0.12 | 11 | 0.14 | 6 | 0.10 |
Kidney disease | 3 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 |
Rheumatio fever and valvular disease of heart | 32 | 0.29 | 25 | 0.26 | 21 | 0.25 | 9 | 0.12 | 7 | 0.12 |
Other diseases of circulatory system | 9 | 0.07 | 8 | 0.08 | 6 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.02 | 12 | 0.21 |
Accidents | 24 | 0.22 | 22 | 0.23 | 21 | 0.25 | 20 | 0.26 | 11 | 0.19 |
Other causes | 20 | 0.18 | 11 | 0.12 | 17 | 0.20 | 12 | 0.16 | 8 | 0.14 |
Totals | 270 | 2.48 | 226 | 2.37 | 225 | 2.69 | 178 | 2.34 | 137 | 2.37 |