London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1924

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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22
important factor, insufficient ventilation of rooms is probably another,
but doubtless there are others against which it may be possible to provide
protective measures. While deaths from Diarrhoea and Enteritis have
largely declined, deaths from Appendicitis and other diseases of the
digestive organs, which had shown a decrease up to 1916, have increased
since. Combined, however, with deaths from Developmental Diseases, the
decrease is regular, 1.34, 0.76, 0.73, 0.61 to 0.54.
The conditions obtaining in the War and post-War years do not
appear to have affected children at this group of ages.
Mortality of Children between the ages of 5 and 15 Years
(School age).

Deaths of children between the ages of 5 and 15 years with rates per 1,000 estimated to be living in the five groups of years, from 1901 to 1924.

1901-51906-10.1911-15.1916-20.1921-24.
Causes of Death.Deaths.Rate.Deaths.Rate.Deaths.Rate.Deaths.Rate.Deaths.Rate.
Smallpox20.01
Measles60.0520.021001260.082003
Scarlet fever120.11190.20150.18300470.12
Whooping cough30-0210.0110.0180.10
Diphtheria and croup210-19160.17230.27220.28420.73
Influenza20.011001120.1620.03
Cerebro-spinal fever100110.0140.05.—
Enteric fever40.03_20.0220.0210.02
Tuberculosis760.69610.64490.58400.52150.26
Septic diseases50.0450.05110.1340.05_
Meningitis and Convulsions60.0560.0660.0720.0240.07
Other diseases of nervous system90.0770.0750.0630.0450.09
Bronchitis60.04_30.0320.0260.10
Pneumonia60.0570.07170.20110.1480.14
Other Respiratory diseases80.071201240.0420.02-
Diarrhoea, enteritis60.05200220.0210.01__
Other diseases of digestive system110.10160.17100.12110.1460.10
Kidney disease30.0240.0410.0120.0210.02
Rheumatio fever and valvular disease of heart320.29250.26210.2590.1270.12
Other diseases of circulatory system90.0780.0860.0720.02120.21
Accidents240.22220.23210.25200.26110.19
Other causes200.18110.12170.20120.1680.14
Totals2702.482262.372252.691782.341372.37