London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1923

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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In the three divisions into which the City is divided under the Maternity and Child Welfare Scheme, the figures (omitting the homeless) were :—

Centre.Legitimate.Illegitimate.Total.
1921.1922.1923.1921.1922.1923.1921.1922.1923.
Pimlico and Bessborough—
Births799819773859292884911865
Deaths5844281175695133
Death·rate per 1,000
births72·753·736·21297654·378·055·938·0
Greek Street—
Births373372340555954428431394
Deaths241317922331519
Death·rate per 1,000
births64·334·950·01633437·077·134·548·2
Rochester Row—
Births557512469394123596553492
Deaths352723641413124
Death·rate per 1,000 births62·852·749015397·543·468·756·048·7

The causes of death of children under 1 year of age are set for;h in Tables appended, and a summary showing the proportion of deaths per 1,000 births from various grouped causes in the last seven years is set out below:—

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.
Diphtheria1·4
Influenza6·815·623·6
Measles3·90·681·872·21_1·0
Whooping cough1·93·40·621·51·01·1
Septic diseases1·90·441·40·51·7
Bronchitis and pneumonia16·816·3510·6012·8011·87·34·0
Stomach and bowel complaints7·110·898·759·2913·43·11·1
Syphilis8·46·135·622·642·6213·8
Congenital malformations5·84·763·756·199·34·25·1
Prematurity27·223·321·25·4015·516·2131
Neglect and injury at birth6·78·177·5017·077·35·76·8
Debility from birth and atrophy, rickets, atelectasis13·68·1711·801·481104·26·2
T uberculosis2·66·132·5011·761·41·51·7
Other causes7·45·456·904·343·63·62·6
103·6100·2487·573·6280·254·6' 47·2

Of the 83 deaths, 24 occurred in the first quarter of the year. The
third quarter is usually a heavy one on account of deaths from acute