Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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17
There was an increase in the number of deaths in all the Wards
with the exception of St. Anne, Regent, Charing Cross and Strand.
Infantile Mortality.—The corrected death-rate of infants for Westminster
was 54.6 deaths per 1,000 births, a figure which has never been
reached before. Had the mortality been the same now as in the 10
years 1892-1901, the deaths of infants would have been three times as
many. The mortality of legitimate infants was only 49'3 per 1,000; in
the northern or Greek St. area this rate was still lower viz. 31.9; figures
which a few years ago would have been thought incredible.
Below are given figures for both births and deaths of infants corrected, distinguishing legitimate and illegitimate births, showing the rates for a series of years:—
Year. | Legitimate. | Illegitimate. | Total Rate, Westminster. | Total Rate, London. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Births. | Deaths. | Death-rate per 1,000 Births. | Births. | Deaths. | Death-rate per 1,000 Births. | |||
1902 | 3,275 | 410 | 125 | 186 | 32 | 172 | 127 | 140 |
1903 | 3,035 | 345 | 113 | 150 | 25 | 166 | 116 | 130 |
1904 | 2.920 | 320 | 109 | 134 | 40 | 298 | 118 | 145 |
1905 | 2,971 | 305 | 102 | 149 | 24 | 161 | 105 | 130 |
1906 | 2,744 | 285 | 103 | 187 | 38 | 203 | 110 | 131 |
1907 | 2,764 | 269 | 97 | 163 | 34 | 208 | 103 | 116 |
1908 | 2,739 | 266 | 97 | 174 | 27 | 155 | 100 | 113 |
1909 | 2,548 | 232 | 91 | 203 | 26 | 128 | 93 | 108 |
1910 | 2,399 | 189 | 78 | 193 | 25 | 129 | 82 | 103 |
1911 | 2,195 | 210 | 95 | 166 | 33 | 198 | 103 | 129 |
1912 | 2,194 | 168 | 76 | 155 | 27 | 174 | 83 | 91 |
1913 | 2,057 | 184 | 89 | 176 | 29 | 164 | 95 | 105 |
1914 | 1,995 | 147 | 73 | 162 | 24 | 148 | 79 | 104 |
1915 | 1,798 | 141 | 78 | 181 | 41 | 225 | 92 | 112 |
1916 | 1,632 | 110 | 68 | 178 | 41 | 230 | 83.4 | 89 |
1917 | 1,348 | 112 | 83 | 196 | 48 | 239 | 103.5 | 104 |
1918 | 1,234 | 112 | 86.6 | 225 | 36 | 155 | 100 | 108 |
1919 | 1,383 | 99 | 71.5 | 217 | 41 | 188 | 87.5 | 85 |
1920 | 2,047 | 123 | 60 | 219 | 44 | 200 | 73.6 | 76 |
1921 | 1,729 | 117 | 67.7 | 190 | 37 | 194 | S0.2 | 80 |
1922 | 1,703 | 84 | 49.3 | 199 | 20 | 100 | 54.6 | 74 |
1892-96 | 159 | 157 | ||||||
1897-1901 | 150 | 159 | ||||||
1902-06 | Ill | 200 | 115 | 135 | ||||
1907-11 | 92 | 164 | 96 | 114 | ||||
1912-16 | 75 | 188 | 87 | 100 | ||||
1917-21 | 73-8 | 195 | 88.8 | 90 |
In the three division into which the City is divided under the
Maternity and Child Welfare Scheme, the figures (omitting the homeless)
were:—