London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1915

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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Table V.—Infant Mortality, 1915. Nett deaths from stated causes at various ages under One Year of Age in the City of Westminster.

CAUSES OF DEATH.Under 0 Week.1 —2 Weeks.2—3 Weeks.3—4 Weeks.Total under 4 Weeks.4 Weeks and under 3 Months.3 Months and under 6 Months.6 Months and under 9 Months.0 Months and under 12 Months.Total Deaths under 1 Year.
Measles—————1—427
Whooping cougli——————12—3
Erysipelas—————1——1
Septic causes—————2———2
Tuberculous meningitis——————2114
Other tuberculous diseases————————22
Meningitis———————112
Bronchitis—————22116
Pneumonia (all forms)———11295522
Diarrhœa—————22127
Enteritis——1—1196320
Gastritis——————12—3
Syphilis—1—12431—10
Rickets————————22
Injury at birth11—131———4
Neglect at birth9———9————9
Murder1———1————1
Atelectasis4———4————4
Congenital malformations211431——8
Premature birth263413461——41
Atrophy, marasmus—————44—19
Debility from birth21——352——10
Other causes—1——111115
Totals4o8G46331392521182

Nett Births in the year—

Legitimate1,798
Illegitimate181

Nett Deaths in the year of—

Legitimate infants141
Illegitimate infants41

The causes of death of the Illegitimate were:—Mea3les 2, abscess 1,
tuberculous meningitis 1, bronchitis 1, pneumonia 2, enteritis 6, gastro
enteritis 2, syphilis 4, injury at birth 1, neglect at birth 9, murder 1,
atelectasis 1, congenital malformation 1, prematurity 7, marasmus and
debility from birth 2. Of these 10 newly-born infants had no known
address, death was ascribed to neglect at birth 7, atelectasis 1, prematurity
1, murder 1, The births were not registered but are included
in the figures given above.