London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1914

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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Below are given figures for both births and deaths of infants corrected, distinguishing legitimate and illegitimate births, showing the true rate in each of the last thirteen years:—

Year.Legitimate.Illegitimate.Total Rate.
Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.
19023,27541012518632172127
19033,03534511315025166116
19042,92032010913440298118
19052,97130510214924161105
19062,74428510318738203110
19072,7642699716334208103
19082,7392669717427155100
19092,548232912032612893
19102,399189781932512982
19112,1952109516633198102
19122,194168761552717483
19132,057181891762916495
19141,995147731622411879
Victoria Ward624528361711486
St. Margaret and St. John7116185501020093
Rest of City660345151713757

For all London the rate was 104 in 1914, compared with 105 in
1913 and 91 per 1,000 in 1912; for England and Wales the rate was
105, compared with 109 in 1913, and 95, the rate for 1912.
Table V shows the causes of death of infants in the City as a whole,
and separately in Victoria Ward, St. Margaret and St. John Wards, and
in the remaining wards.
There is a general decrease in deaths from all other causes, except
for whooping cough and injuries and neglect at birth.
In a number of instances, the infants were not born in Westminster,
the families moving into the City afterwards, and thus there was
no information available until the death was registered.
Statistics of Dwellers in Block Dwellings.—These are set out in
Table VI.

A comparison of the births and deaths in the Council's Buildings in Regency Street during the last nine years is given below.

Year.Population.Births.Rate.Deaths at all ages.Rate.Deaths of Infants under one per 1,000 births.
19051,138575002320.2140
19061,1506354.716139111
19071,163605161815.5116
19081,15550432108.6120
19091,156443801210.399
19101,1203733.087.1108
19111,0633734.81917.881
19121,2154335.31512.369
19131,1133934.397.9128
19141,2123932.11714.077