Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]
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Below are given figures for both births and deaths of infants corrected, distinguishing legitimate and illegitimate births, showing the true rate in each of the last thirteen years:—
Year. | Legitimate. | Illegitimate. | Total Rate. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Births. | Deaths. | Death rate per 1,000 births. | Births. | Deaths. | Death rate per 1,000 births. | ||
1902 | 3,275 | 410 | 125 | 186 | 32 | 172 | 127 |
1903 | 3,035 | 345 | 113 | 150 | 25 | 166 | 116 |
1904 | 2,920 | 320 | 109 | 134 | 40 | 298 | 118 |
1905 | 2,971 | 305 | 102 | 149 | 24 | 161 | 105 |
1906 | 2,744 | 285 | 103 | 187 | 38 | 203 | 110 |
1907 | 2,764 | 269 | 97 | 163 | 34 | 208 | 103 |
1908 | 2,739 | 266 | 97 | 174 | 27 | 155 | 100 |
1909 | 2,548 | 232 | 91 | 203 | 26 | 128 | 93 |
1910 | 2,399 | 189 | 78 | 193 | 25 | 129 | 82 |
1911 | 2,195 | 210 | 95 | 166 | 33 | 198 | 102 |
1912 | 2,194 | 168 | 76 | 155 | 27 | 174 | 83 |
1913 | 2,057 | 181 | 89 | 176 | 29 | 164 | 95 |
1914 | 1,995 | 147 | 73 | 162 | 24 | 118 | 79 |
Victoria Ward | 624 | 52 | 83 | 61 | 7 | 114 | 86 |
St. Margaret and St. John | 711 | 61 | 85 | 50 | 10 | 200 | 93 |
Rest of City | 660 | 34 | 51 | 51 | 7 | 137 | 57 |
For all London the rate was 104 in 1914, compared with 105 in
1913 and 91 per 1,000 in 1912; for England and Wales the rate was
105, compared with 109 in 1913, and 95, the rate for 1912.
Table V shows the causes of death of infants in the City as a whole,
and separately in Victoria Ward, St. Margaret and St. John Wards, and
in the remaining wards.
There is a general decrease in deaths from all other causes, except
for whooping cough and injuries and neglect at birth.
In a number of instances, the infants were not born in Westminster,
the families moving into the City afterwards, and thus there was
no information available until the death was registered.
Statistics of Dwellers in Block Dwellings.—These are set out in
Table VI.
A comparison of the births and deaths in the Council's Buildings in Regency Street during the last nine years is given below.
Year. | Population. | Births. | Rate. | Deaths at all ages. | Rate. | Deaths of Infants under one per 1,000 births. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1905 | 1,138 | 57 | 500 | 23 | 20.2 | 140 |
1906 | 1,150 | 63 | 54.7 | 16 | 139 | 111 |
1907 | 1,163 | 60 | 516 | 18 | 15.5 | 116 |
1908 | 1,155 | 50 | 432 | 10 | 8.6 | 120 |
1909 | 1,156 | 44 | 380 | 12 | 10.3 | 99 |
1910 | 1,120 | 37 | 33.0 | 8 | 7.1 | 108 |
1911 | 1,063 | 37 | 34.8 | 19 | 17.8 | 81 |
1912 | 1,215 | 43 | 35.3 | 15 | 12.3 | 69 |
1913 | 1,113 | 39 | 34.3 | 9 | 7.9 | 128 |
1914 | 1,212 | 39 | 32.1 | 17 | 14.0 | 77 |