London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1913

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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Legitimate.Illegitimate.Total Rate.
Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.
19023,27541012518632172127
19033,03534511315025166116
19042,92032010913440298118
19052,97130510214924161105
19062,74428510318738203110
19072,7642699716334208103
19082,7392669717427155100
19092,548232912032612893
19102,399189781932512982
19112,1952109516633198102
19122,194168761552717483
19132,057184891762916495
Victoria Ward648588975810691
St. Margaret and St. John667721074915306121
Rest of City742547252611575

For all London the rate was 105 in 1913, compared with 91 per
1,000 in 1912; for England and Wales the rate was 109, compared
with 95, the rate for 1912.
Table V shows the causes of death of infants in the City as a whole,
and separately in Victoria Ward and St. Margaret and St. John Wards.
There is a slight increase in deaths from diarrhoea and enteritis
(chiefly in St. John's Ward), in congenital defects, debility and
atrophy, syphilis and pneumonia, while there is a decrease in deaths from
bronchitis, injury and neglect at birth, whooping cough and other causes.
In a number of instances, the infants were not born in Westminster,
the families moving into the City afterwards, and consequently there
was no information available until the death was registered.
Statistics of Dwellers in Block Dwellings.—These are set out in
Table VI.

A comparison or the births and deaths in the Council's Buildings in Regency Street during the last nine years is given below.

Year.Population.Births.Rate.Deaths at all ages.Rate.Deaths of Infants under one per 1,000 births.
1905 .....1,138575002320.2140
1906......1,1506354-71613.9111
1907......1,1636051-61815.5116
1908......1,1555043.2108.6120
1909..1,1564438.01210.399
1910......1,1203733 087.1108
1911......1,0633734.81917.881
1912......1,2154335.31512.369
1913......1,1133934.397.9128