Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Council, 1920. Vol. III. Public Health
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TABLE VIII.
Summary of Medical Inspection, 1920. Elementary Schools.
Entrants. | Age 8. | Age 12. | Age 14.* | Total. | Special schools. | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | Boys. | Girls. | |||||||||||||
Number examined | 41,975 | 40,667 | 29,477 | 29,282 | 33,728 | 33,795 | 6,956 | 6.416 | 222.296 | 1.923 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||
Skin disease (f) | 1,023 | 2.4 | 730 | 1.8 | 581 | 2.0 | 452 | 1.5 | 526 | 1.6 | 448 | 1.3 | 73 | 1.0 | 83 | 1.3 | 3,916 | 1.8 | 43 | 2.2 |
„ (x) | 728 | 1.7 | 443 | 1.1 | 403 | 1.4 | 289 | 1.0 | 346 | 1.0 | 292 | 0.9 | 50 | 0.7 | 56 | 0.9 | 2,607† | 1.2 | 24 | 1.2 |
Teeth (x) | 10,015 | 23.9 | 9,823 | 24.2 | 7,733 | 26.3 | 7,827 | 26.7 | 6,830 | 20.2 | 7,005 | 20.7 | 1,418 | 20.4 | 1,448 | 22.6 | 52,099 | 23.4 | 390 | 20.3 |
Enlarged tonsils (f) | 4,663 | 11.1 | 5,000 | 12.3 | 2,786 | 9.5 | 3,280 | 11.2 | 2,328 | 6.9 | 2,970 | 8.8 | 419 | 6.0 | 454 | 7.1 | 21,900 | 9.9 | 136 | 7.1 |
„ (x) | 1.202 | 2.9 | 1,259 | 3.1 | 731 | 2.5 | 876 | 3.0 | 623 | 1.8 | 866 | 2.6 | 121 | 1.7 | 125 | 1.9 | 5,803 | 2.6 | 34 | 1.8 |
Adenoids (f) | 1,358 | 3.2 | 1,096 | 2.7 | 669 | 2.3 | 502 | 1.7 | 384 | 1.1 | 284 | 0.8 | 48 | 0.7 | 50 | 0.8 | 4,391 | 2.0 | 74 | 3.8 |
„ (x) | 647 | 1.5 | 524 | 1.3 | 370 | 1.3 | 226 | 0.8 | 214 | 0.6 | 173 | 0.5 | 33 | 0.5 | 28 | 0.4 | 2,215 | 1.0 | 35 | 1.8 |
Tonsils and adenoids (f) | 1,894 | 4.5 | 1,587 | 3.9 | 714 | 2.4 | 752 | 2.6 | 385 | 1.1 | 387 | 1.1 | 39 | 0.5 | 52 | 0.8 | 5,810 | 2.6 | 60 | 3.1 |
,, ,, (z) | 1,186 | 2.8 | 997 | 2.5 | 490 | 1.7 | 493 | 1.7 | 289 | 0.9 | 281 | 0.8 | 25 | 0.4 | 44 | 0.7 | 3,805 | 1.7 | 41 | 2.1 |
Other nose and throat (f) | 1,117 | 2.7 | 806 | 2.0 | 640 | 2.2 | 435 | 1.5 | 626 | 1.9 | 500 | 1.5 | 90 | 1.3 | 97 | 1.5 | 4,311 | 1.9 | 79 | 4.1 |
,, ,, (x) | 317 | 0.8 | 221 | 0.5 | 221 | 0.7 | 143 | 0.5 | 237 | 0.7 | 207 | 0.6 | . 37 | 0.5 | 42 | 0.7 | 1,425 | 0.6 | 20 | 1.0 |
Glands of neck (f) | 3,526 | 8.4 | 3,129 | 7.7 | 2,137 | 7.3 | 1,929 | 6.6 | 1,395 | 4.1 | 1,186 | 3.5 | 204 | 2.9 | 178 | 2.8 | 13,684 | 6.2 | 142 | 7.4 |
„ (x) | 232 | 0.6 | 138 | 0.3 | 100 | 0.3 | 93 | 0.3 | 60 | 0.2 | 46 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 681 | 0.3 | 13 | 0.7 |
Vision (x) | — | — | 2,938 | 10.2 | 3,084 | 10.7 | 4,258 | 12.7 | 4,337 | 12.9 | 754 | 10.9 | 745 | 11.7 | 16,116 | 11.7 | 194 | 12.3 | ||
External eye disease (f) | 1,694 | 4.0 | 1,667 | 4.1 | 933 | 3.2 | 898 | 3.1 | 760 | 2.3 | 753 | 2.2 | 132 | 1.9 | 105 | 1.6 | 6,942† | 3.1 | 131 | 6.8 |
,, ,, (x) | 1,141 | 2.7 | 1,051 | 2.6 | 495 | 1.7 | 474 | 1.6 | 392 | 1.2 | 358 | 1.1 | 62 | 0.9 | 57 | 0.9 | 4,030† | 1.8 | 60 | 3.1 |
Ear disease or defect (f) | 960 | 2.3 | 1,016 | 2.5 | 527 | 1.8 | 622 | 2.1 | 596 | 1.8 | 537 | 1.6 | 122 | 1.8 | 88 | 1.4 | 4,468† | 2.0 | 98 | 5.1 |
,, ,, (x) | 599 | 1.4 | 624 | 1.5 | 371 | 1.3 | 363 | 1.2 | 403 | 1.2 | 346 | 1.0 | 88 | 1.3 | 61 | 0.9 | 2,855† | 1.3 | 58 | 3.0 |
Hearing defect (f) | 320 | 0.8 | 373 | 0.9 | 302 | 1.0 | 313 | 1.1 | 411 | 1.2 | 339 | 1.0 | 82 | 1.2 | 72 | 1.1 | 2,212 | 1.0 | 69 | 3.6 |
„ (x) | 126 | 0.3 | 126 | 0.3 | 128 | 0.4 | 122 | 0.4 | 181 | 0.5 | 156 | 0.5 | 44 | 0.6 | 32 | 0.5 | 915 | 0.4 | 32 | 1.7 |
Stammering and other speech defects (f) | 331 | 0.8 | 175 | 0.5 | 213 | 0.7 | 103 | 0.3 | 287 | 0.9 | 115 | 0.3 | 64 | 1.0 | 20 | 0.3 | 1,308 | 0.6 | 100 | 5.2 |
„ „ „ (x) | 6 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 21 | 0.1 | 11 | 0.0 | 74 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.0 | 21 | 0.3 | - | 147 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | |
Heart defects (f) | 1,105 | 2.6 | 975 | 2.4 | 1,039 | 3.5 | 1,085 | 3.7 | 1,295 | 3.8 | 1,587 | 4.7 | 258 | 3.7 | 278 | 4.3 | 7,622† | 3.4 | 68 | 3.5 |
„(x) | 42 | 0.1 | 42 | 0.1 | 49 | 0.2 | 64 | 0.2 | 86 | 0.2 | 93 | 0.3 | 20 | 0.3 | 11 | 0.2 | 407† | 0.2 | 5 | 0.3 |
Anaemia (f) | 1,708 | 4.1 | 1,479 | 3.6 | 1,336 | 4.5 | 1,354 | 4.6 | 1,194 | 3.5 | 1,495 | 4.4 | 198 | 2.8 | 243 | 3.8 | 9,007 | 4.1 | 87 | 4.5 |
„ (x) | 514 | 1.2 | 411 | 1.0 | 430 | 1.5 | 423 | 1.4 | 311 | 0.9 | 426 | 1.3 | 49 | 0.7 | 73 | 1.1 | 2,637 | 1.2 | 33 | 1.7 |
Lung defects (f) | 3,067 | 7.3 | 2,751 | 6.8 | 1,240 | 4.2 | 1,103 | 3.8 | 883 | 2.5 | 801 | 2.4 | 122 | 1.8 | 121 | 1.9 | 10,088 | 4.5 | 104 | 5.4 |
„ (x) | 1,007 | 2.4 | 875 | 2.2 | 338 | 1.1 | 271 | 0.9 | 155 | 0.5 | 162 | 0.5 | 19 | 0.3 | 18 | 0.3 | 2,845 | 1.3 | 34 | 1.8 |
Nervous disease (f) | 471 | 1.1 | 462 | 1.1 | 360 | 1.2 | 386 | 1.3 | 282 | 0.8 | 381 | 1.1 | 41 | 0.6 | 67 | 1.0 | 2,450 | 1.1 | 52 | 2.7 |
„ (x) | 66 | 0.2 | 47 | 0.1 | 42 | 0.1 | 53 | 0.2 | 43 | 0.1 | 42 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.1 | 305 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.3 |
Phthisis (f) | 85 | 0.2 | 78 | 0.2 | 85 | 0.3 | 69 | 0.2 | 65 | 0.2 | 78 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.1 | 478 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.2 |
„ (x) | 34 | 0.1 | 39 | 0.1 | 36 | 0.1 | 31 | 0.1 | 24 | 0.1 | 31 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.0 | 202 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 |
Other tubercular disease (f) | 127 | 0.3 | 91 | 0.2 | 84 | 0.3 | 64 | 0.2 | 90 | 0.3 | 77 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.2 | 13 | 0.2 | 561† | 0.3 | 15 | 0.8 |
„ „ (x) | 48 | 0.1 | 33 | 0.1 | 36 | 0.1 | 19 | 0.1 | 25 | 0.1 | 29 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.0 | 197† | 0.1 | 9 | 0.5 |
Rickets (f) | 1,099 | 2.4 | 569 | 1.4 | 471 | 1.6 | 233 | 0.8 | 288 | 0.9 | 155 | 0.5 | 47 | 0.7 | 25 | 0.4 | 2,887 | 1.3 | 32 | 1.7 |
„ (z) | 95 | 0.2 | 58 | 0.1 | 22 | 0.1 | 14 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 197 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 |
Deformities „ (f) | 410 | 1.0 | 292 | 0.7 | 459 | 1.6 | 460 | 1.6 | 702 | 2.1 | 1,019 | 3.0 | 163 | 2.3 | 215 | 3.4 | 3,720† | 1.7 | 67 | 3.5 |
„ (x) | 96 | 0.2 | 81 | 0.2 | 127 | 0.4 | 147 | 0.5 | 191 | 0.6 | 382 | 1.1 | 46 | 0.7 | 82 | 1.3 | 1,152† | 0.5 | 15 | 0.8 |
Infectious diseases „ (f) | 63 | 0.2 | 62 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.1 | 24 | 0.1 | 15 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 | - | 1 | 0.0 | 195 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.2 | |
„ (x) | 43 | 0.1 | 42 | 0.1 | 16 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.0 | 11 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | - | - | 132 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | ||
Malnutrition (f) | 532 | 1.3 | 488 | 1.2 | 432 | 1.5 | 420 | 1.4 | 268 | 0.8 | 249 | 0.7 | 34 | 0.5 | 35 | 0.5 | 2,458 | 1.1 | 39 | 2.0 |
„ (x) | 225 | 0.5 | 178 | 0.4 | 181 | 0.6 | 170 | 0.6 | 108 | 0.3 | 75 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.2 | 969 | 0.4 | 19 | 1.0 |
Other defects „ (f) | 1,540 | 3.7 | 1,375 | 3.4 | 880 | 3.0 | 913 | 3.1 | 819 | 2.4 | 1,055 | 3.2 | 140 | 2.0 | 171 | 2.7 | 6,893 | 3.1 | 58 | 3.0 |
„ (x) | 894 | 2.1 | 802 | 2.0 | 509 | 1.7 | 535 | 1.8 | 395 | 1.2 | 462 | 1.3 | 72 | 1.0 | 79 | 1.2 | 3,748 | 1.7 | 26 | 1.3 |
Number of children noted for treatment | 16,128 | 38.4 | 15,223 | 37.4 | 12,621 | 42.8 | 12,800 | 43.7 | 12,731 | 37.7 | 13,237 | 39.2 | 2,432 | 35.0 | 2,460 | 38.3 | 87,632 | 39.4 | 834 | 43.4 |
* Children leaving elementary schools to attend continuation schools. † These cases are sub-divided in Table II. (f) Defects found. (x) Defects noted tor treatment. |