London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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22
Purification of Swimming-bath Water.—The water of the swimming baths is subjected to
continuous filtration and chlorination. During the year consideration was given to the possible
advantage of substituting chloramination as a method of sterilisation of the swimming-bath water,
but as will be seen from the bacteriological report which follows, the present method appears to be
efficient. It has been decided that no change in method is warranted at present.
Bacteriological Examination of Swimming-bath Water.—During the season from April to
September samples of water for bacteriological examination were taken from each of the four baths
on five occasions, a total of 23 samples being taken. Three further samples were taken in December
from the one bath then in use.
The samples were obtained in sterile, screw-capped bottles, which were filled by a swimmer
at the positions in the bath indicated in the following table. The bottles were then taken immediately
for culture to the laboratory of the Princess Louise Hospital.
When the test was taken on the 16th September, arrangements were made for the samples
to be taken and cultures planted immediately, in order to eliminate any action of free chlorine in
the water on bacteria during transit to the laboratory. It will be seen from this report that there
is no significant difference between the total cell-counts under the two methods.

The following table gives particulars of the condition of water when the samples were taken, the sites from which the samples were taken, and the total cell-counts of organisms found in the samples. Samples were obtained from about 2 feet below the surface of the water, those from the inlet (shallow end) and outlet (deep end) about 6 feet from the grating. The samples taken for direct culture were removed by pipette from near the side of the bath :—

Bath.Date of taking sample.Condition of water.Site in bath from which sample was taken.Total cell-count of organisms per c.c. of water.
Men's First ClassJune 3StillCentreSterile
July 2StillCentre3
August 13CirculatingOutletSterile
August 28StillCentreSterile
September 16StillSide5
Women's First ClassJune 3StillCentre1
July 2StillCentreSterile
August 13CirculatingInlet4
August 13CirculatingOutlet1
August 28StillCentreSterile
September 16StillSide2
Men's Second ClassJune 3Agitated (numerous swimmers).Centre3
July 2Agitated (numerous swimmers).Centre6
August 13CirculatingInlet5
August 13CirculatingOutlet9
August 28AgitatedCentreSterile
September 16StillSide9
Women's Second ClassJune 3StillCentreSterile
July 2Agitated (numerous swimmers).Centre9
August 13CirculatingInlet1
August 13CirculatingOutlet1
August 28StillCentreSterile
September 16StillSideSterile
December 3StillCentreSterile
December 3StillInletSterile
December 3StillOutletSterile

B. coli and streptococci were absent from all the samples.