Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report for the year 1925 of the Medical Officer of Health
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The various cheeses on sale in the Borough include the following; the order approximates to the frequency with which they are seen exposed for sale:—
Cheddar, Colonial | hard |
Do. English | hard |
Gorgonzola | hard |
Gruyère | hard |
St. Ivel and similar lactic cheeses | soft |
Kraft (a Canadian hard cheese similar in flavour to Cheddar) | |
Dutch | hard |
Cheshire | hard |
Camembert | soft |
Italian | hard |
Stilton | hard |
Chedlet (an English cheese similar to Kraft) | hard |
The restaurants generally supply two or three varieties, one of which is
Cheddar; the more expensive restaurants sell English, the less expensive, Colonial
Cheddar; the other cheeses sold are commonly Gorgonzola, Gruyère or St. Ivel.
The cheap Dutch cheeses made from skimmed milk are not being sold so much
at present possibly because cheese made from full milk imported from the
Dominions has taken their place. In the dining-rooms for the working classes
very little cheese is sold; the labouring classes evidently prefer to buy cheese at
the provision dealers, bread at the bakers, and eat such portable food in the
workplace or public house; in the latter, tables, or in some instances upturned
barrels, are provided; also bread and cheese can be purchased more cheaply at
public houses than in the eating-house.
The following table gives particulars of a number of samples of cheese recently purchased in the Borough and examined by Mr. J. Kear Colwell, F.I.C., the Public Analyst.
Kind of Cheese. | Weight of Sample. | Price paid for Sample. | Description of shop where Sample purchased. | Content of Sample. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water. | Fat. | Protein. | ||||
Cheshire | ¼lb. | 9d. | Dairy | 39.40 | 28.95 | 24.47 |
Cheddar | ¼lb. | 9d. | Dairy | 39.10 | 28.10 | 23.76 |
Stilton | ¼lb. | 7½d. | Provision dealer | 25.90 | 40.40 | 22.51 |
Colonial Cheddar | ¼lb. | 3½d. | General shop | 32.0 | 30.8 | 23.6 |
Colonial Cheddar | ¼lb. | 3½d. | General shop | 31.4 | 29.8 | 29.7 |
Colonial Cheddar | ¼lb. | 3½d. | Dairy | 30.8 | 31.5 | 28.7 |
Cheddar | ¼lb. | 3½d. | Dairy | 28.1 | 38.8 | 29.4 |