London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Holborn 1926

Report for the year 1926 of the Medical Officer of Health

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24
It is found that changes frequently occur in the occupation of workshops. To
obtain information of such changes and further details of industrial conditions in the
Borough a large number of visits and inspections were made in addition to the routine
inspections mentioned above. As the result of these visits 123 premises no longer used
for the purpose for which they had been registered were removed from the register of
workshops. In eleven cases, owing to the introduction of machinery, former "workshops"
had become "factories" and the necessary transfer to the factory register was effected.
Variations in the staff employed were also frequently reported. During the year 173
workshops were added to the register.
It was necessary to serve the following notices for the abatement of sanitary
nuisances in factories, workshops and workplaces.
Intimation Notices. Statutory Noticcs.
Factories 38 6
Workshops 80 9
Workplaces 51 2
169 17
Of the 694 workshops on the register at the end of the year
373 employed men only,
62 employed women only, and
259 employed both men and women.
The number of employees is often very small and many of the workshops are in
tenement houses (houses let in lodgings).

No fewer than 167 different industries are carried on in these workshops, among the principal being the following :—

No. of Workshops Employing
Men only.Women only.Both Sexes.Total.
Boot makers and repairers23-124
Builders12--12
Cabinetmakers7--7
Carpenters11--11
Clock and watch makers16-117
Dressmakers and ladies 'tailors-231740
Diamond mounters9-413
Engravers21--21
Glass blowers6-39
Jewellers4311458
Lamp shade makers-336
Leather goods makers5-712
Metal workers9-110
Picture framers11-213
Tailors31492127

Factories.
These visits also afforded an opportunity for extending and revising information
relating to "factories" in the Borough. Steps are being taken for the gradual
compilation of a register of such places, and at the end of the year 400 factories had