View report page

Mortality from notifiable infectious diseases has
been almost eliminated, diphtheria, scarlet fever
whooping cough, measles and smallpox were responsible for
142 deaths in 1857, but in 1964 no deaths were recorded
from these causes. Indeed the incidence of the diseases
themselves has been dramatically reduced.
There is no record of the deaths from malignant
disease in 1857; such causes were presumably included
under the heading 'other diseases chiefly chronic' which
totalled 596. It would have been interesting if
comparison could have been made of the prevalence of
malignant disease of the lung, coronary thrombosis, and
bronchitis in 1857 and today when they are the major
causes of invalidism and death.
The Anti-Smoking clinic which was set up in November,
1962 was discontinued during the year owing to lack of
support, but the Junior League of Non-Smokers, which
originated at a large comprehensive school in the
Borough, continued to grow and it is hoped that it will
have an impact on future generations by inculcating in
children the dangers of cigarette smoking.
Every effort was made to further the campaign for
clean air. The programme for the establishment of smoke
control areas continued and prompt action was taken to
secure the abatement of smoke nuisances from whatever
source they arose. The problem of the pollution of the
atmosphere by diesel fumes, although not falling within
the scope of the Clean Air Act, was not ignored. Whenever
the Department's Officers observed black smoke being
emitted from the exhausts of diesel-engined vehicles, a
letter was sent to the owners drawing attention to the
occurrence and seeking their co-operation in the prevention
of such pollution. In many instances, replies were
received assuring the Council that remedial action was
being taken and expressing thanks and appreciation of the
Officer's, action in bringing the matter to their notice.
Most of the provisions of the Offices. Shops and
Railway Premises Act, 1963, came into operation during
the year. This imposed considerable additional duties
upon the staff of the Public Health Department, and will
necessitate the appointment of specialist officers to
devote their whole time to the enforcement of this legislation.
The new London Borough of Southwark have in fact
already made provision for such officers on their proposed
establishment.