Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford
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in England and Wales was 280 per million. From whooping cough
the death-rate in 1913 was 140 per million. The fatality from these
two popularly considered mild diseases may profitably be compared with
that from scarlet fever and diphtheria. In 1913 the scarlet fever deathrate
was 60 per million, and the diphtheria death-rate was 120 per
million.
Present conditions do not allow of hospital treatment of these
diseases, and for most cases it appears probable that domestic
treatment will continue to be necessary, and the greatest scope for
saving life lies in the more complete medical treatment and in
skilled nursing and supervision of patients treated at home.
The following is a comparative table showing the number of deaths from measles and whooping cough during each of the past ten years:—
Deaths from | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 16 | 71 | 55 | 33 | 66 | 60 | 67 | 28 | 50 | 50 | 496 | ||
Whooping Cough | 18 | 61 | 35 | 25 | 47 | 44 | 35 | 24 | 43 | 9 | 341 |
I submit a table for the past ten years, to show the number of deaths from measles and whooping cough below five years of age, as compared with those occurring over that age:—
Disease | Age | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles.. | Under 5 years | 15 | 64 | 51 | 32 | 60 | 50 | 62 | 27 | 48 | 48 | 457 |
Over 5 years | 1 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 39 | |
Total | 16 | 71 | 55 | 33 | 66 | 60 | 67 | 28 | 50 | 50 | 496 | |
Whooping Cough | Under 5 years | 18 | 59 | 34 | 24 | 45 | 42 | 34 | 24 | 42 | 9 | 331 |
Over 5 years | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 10 | |
Total | 18 | 61 | 35 | 25 | 47 | 44 | 35 | 24 | 43 | 9 | 341 |