London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1914

Report on the vital statistics and the work of the Public Health Department for the years 1914-18 (inclusive)

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4
deaths.
On distributing the deaths from all causes into age-groups (male and female), and
striking averages for the two quinquennial periods, the results set out in Table 3 are
obtained. While the number of deaths of persons at all ages during 11) 14-18 was 10 per cent.
above that for 1909-13, the increase for males was only 7 per cent. and that for females 12.
The highest increase in any age-group (persons) was 37 per cent. (group 20-25), and the
greatest decrease 6 per cent. (group 35-45). Among males the greatest increase was 29 per
cent. (group 65-75), and greatest decrease 11 per cent. (group 35-45). Among females the
greatest increase (48 per cent.) occurred at ages 20-25, and the greatest decrease (3 per cent.)
at ages 0—15.

TABLE 3. Deaths: All Causes.

Age Groups.All Ages.
0-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-
Annual Averages.
Males:1909-13289111450771051341318219912
1914-18273131751691211421689824976
Females:1909-132381516507310411515315061975
1914-1823219246773109136183182711096
Index Numbers: 1914-18.
Males9411012510189116106129120126107
Females97134148132100104118120121117112
Persons9012613711694110111124120119110

A complete analysis of the deaths of residents of the Borough for each of the years
1914-18 by cause, sex and age will be found in Tables V.A-E, Appendix. The annual
averages (persons, all ages), together with the Index Numbers for certain selected causes
will be found in Table 4.

TABLE 4. Deaths : Persons, All Ages.

Cause of Death.Annual Averages.Index Numbers *Cause of Death.Annual Averages.Index Numbers.*
1909-131914 -181914-181909-131914-181914-18
Enteric Fever4368Bronchitis18016391
Measles5053104Pneumonia, Lobular5672128
Scarlet Fever7574„ Lobar2227124
Whooping Cough353087Pneumonia6568105
Diphtheria1016160Other Dis. of Respiratory Organs232193
Epid. Influenza37102277Disease of Stomach1212100
Erysipelas45124Diarrhoea and Enteritis8.36982
Other Septic Diseases8589Appendicitis13970
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary145165114Obstruction of Intestines1316123
„ Meningeal1618109Cirrhosis of Liver1519131
„ Other Forms264293Nephritis645383
Syphilis1115138Congenital Defects1919100
Cancer170198117Premature Birth564478
Rheumatic Fever7344Developmental Diseases583763
Alcoholism11765Old Age103109106
Cerebral Haemorrhage5259114Suicide161597
Apoplexy151175Overlaid in Bed5243
Convulsions9444Accidents and Violence5077155
Heart Diseases166249149Homicide22100

* Averages 1909-13 = 100.