Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the vital statistics and the work of the Public Health Department for the years 1914-18 (inclusive)
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deaths.
On distributing the deaths from all causes into age-groups (male and female), and
striking averages for the two quinquennial periods, the results set out in Table 3 are
obtained. While the number of deaths of persons at all ages during 11) 14-18 was 10 per cent.
above that for 1909-13, the increase for males was only 7 per cent. and that for females 12.
The highest increase in any age-group (persons) was 37 per cent. (group 20-25), and the
greatest decrease 6 per cent. (group 35-45). Among males the greatest increase was 29 per
cent. (group 65-75), and greatest decrease 11 per cent. (group 35-45). Among females the
greatest increase (48 per cent.) occurred at ages 20-25, and the greatest decrease (3 per cent.)
at ages 0—15.
TABLE 3. Deaths: All Causes.
Age Groups. | All Ages. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85- | |||
Annual Averages. | ||||||||||||
Males: | 1909-13 | 289 | 11 | 14 | 50 | 77 | 105 | 134 | 131 | 82 | 19 | 912 |
1914-18 | 273 | 13 | 17 | 51 | 69 | 121 | 142 | 168 | 98 | 24 | 976 | |
Females: | 1909-13 | 238 | 15 | 16 | 50 | 73 | 104 | 115 | 153 | 150 | 61 | 975 |
1914-18 | 232 | 19 | 24 | 67 | 73 | 109 | 136 | 183 | 182 | 71 | 1096 | |
Index Numbers: 1914-18. | ||||||||||||
Males | 94 | 110 | 125 | 101 | 89 | 116 | 106 | 129 | 120 | 126 | 107 | |
Females | 97 | 134 | 148 | 132 | 100 | 104 | 118 | 120 | 121 | 117 | 112 | |
Persons | 90 | 126 | 137 | 116 | 94 | 110 | 111 | 124 | 120 | 119 | 110 |
A complete analysis of the deaths of residents of the Borough for each of the years
1914-18 by cause, sex and age will be found in Tables V.A-E, Appendix. The annual
averages (persons, all ages), together with the Index Numbers for certain selected causes
will be found in Table 4.
TABLE 4. Deaths : Persons, All Ages.
Cause of Death. | Annual Averages. | Index Numbers * | Cause of Death. | Annual Averages. | Index Numbers.* | ||
1909-13 | 1914 -18 | 1914-18 | 1909-13 | 1914-18 | 1914-18 | ||
Enteric Fever | 4 | 3 | 68 | Bronchitis | 180 | 163 | 91 |
Measles | 50 | 53 | 104 | Pneumonia, Lobular | 56 | 72 | 128 |
Scarlet Fever | 7 | 5 | 74 | „ Lobar | 22 | 27 | 124 |
Whooping Cough | 35 | 30 | 87 | 65 | 68 | 105 | |
Diphtheria | 10 | 16 | 160 | Other Dis. of Respiratory Organs | 23 | 21 | 93 |
Epid. Influenza | 37 | 102 | 277 | Disease of Stomach | 12 | 12 | 100 |
Erysipelas | 4 | 5 | 124 | Diarrhoea and Enteritis | 8.3 | 69 | 82 |
Other Septic Diseases | 8 | 5 | 89 | Appendicitis | 13 | 9 | 70 |
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 145 | 165 | 114 | Obstruction of Intestines | 13 | 16 | 123 |
„ Meningeal | 16 | 18 | 109 | Cirrhosis of Liver | 15 | 19 | 131 |
„ Other Forms | 26 | 42 | 93 | Nephritis | 64 | 53 | 83 |
Syphilis | 11 | 15 | 138 | Congenital Defects | 19 | 19 | 100 |
170 | 198 | 117 | Premature Birth | 56 | 44 | 78 | |
Rheumatic Fever | 7 | 3 | 44 | Developmental Diseases | 58 | 37 | 63 |
Alcoholism | 11 | 7 | 65 | Old Age | 103 | 109 | 106 |
Cerebral Haemorrhage | 52 | 59 | 114 | Suicide | 16 | 15 | 97 |
15 | 11 | 75 | Overlaid in Bed | 5 | 2 | 43 | |
9 | 4 | 44 | Accidents and Violence | 50 | 77 | 155 | |
166 | 249 | 149 | Homicide | 2 | 2 | 100 |
* Averages 1909-13 = 100.