Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the vital statistics and the work of the Public Health Department for the years 1914-18 (inclusive)
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food supervision. 39
Dirty and Verminous Rooms.—As already stated 7,240 rooms were reported to be dirty
and 930 verminous during 1914-18, as compared with 9,309 and 1,666 (respectively) during
1909-13. The figures for each year shown in Table XV., Appendix, should be compared
with those of rooms cleansed* (i.e., disinfested) shown in" Table XVIII., B, Appendix.
The conclusion that not only was there a failure to discover verminous conditions, but an
even greater failure to get rid of the verminous conditions.
1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Written Intimations | 395 | 484 | 287 | 290 | 363 |
Statutory Notices | 168 | 108 | 31 | 46 | 124 |
Bye-law | 1749 | 1040 | 912 | 930 | 127 |
Notices under L.C.C. (G.P.) Acts : — | |||||
Verminous Rooms | 265 | 144 | 93 | 79 | 32 |
Additional Taps | 44 | 6 | - | 4 | - |
Abolition of old Dustbins | 13 | 6 | 1 | 1 | — |
IV.—FOOD SUPERVISION.
Slaughterhouses.—In 1913 slaughtering was carried on at the undermentioned premises—
Bishop's Mews, No. 1. . Southwick Mews, No. 15.
Edgware Road, No. 275. Chippenham Mews, No. 18.
Portsdown Mews Harrow Road, No. 125.
fat rear of 249 Maida Vale). Upper Brook Mews, No. 6.
The slaughterhouse in Southwick Mews was closed during 1915 and that in Bishop's
Mews in 1916. The others were in use throughout the war.
During 1914-18 the Inspector (Mr. Grivell) was present on 1,561 occasions when animals were being slaughtered, as compared with 2,290 during 1909-13. The animals killed numbered 14,479, or nearly 35 per cent. fewer than the total for 1909-13. The numbers of animals slaughtered in each five vears were—
1909-13. | 1914-18. | |
---|---|---|
Bullocks | 423 | 1,428 |
Calves | 11 | - |
Sheep | 21,736 | 13,037 |
Pigs | - | 14 |
The annual figures for 1914-18 are shown below—
Animals slaughtered— | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bullocks | 61 | 91 | 92 | 79 | 1,105 |
Sheep | 2,770 | 2,094 | 2,225 | 2,417 | 3,531 |
Pigs | — | - | — | — | 14 |
Totals | 2,831 | 2,185 | 2,317 | 2,496 | 4,650 |
A statement of the diseased parts of the carcases destroyed after inspection in the course
of slaughtering is given in Table 19.
Trade. | 1913 | 1918 | Change per cent. |
---|---|---|---|
Meat | 81 | 70 | —30.7 |
Pork | 20 | ||
Fish | 31 | 25 | —19.4 |
Game, Poultry | 11 | 10 | — 9.1 |
Fruit, Greengrocery | 69 | 68 | — 1.5 |
Milk | 123 | 99 | —19.6 |
Refreshments | 108 | 83 | —23.2 |
Margarine | 13 | 15 | +15.3 |
Fried Fish | 26 | 19 | —27.0 |
The inspections of the above premises—for detection of unsound foodstuffs—numbered
4,232 during 1914-18, as compared with 5,157 during 1909-13—a decrease of 18'0 per cent.,
which shows that the supervision of the sale of foodstuffs was maintained at its usual level.
* No records have been kept of the number of rooms cleansed, in the ordinary sense of the word.