Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health 1915
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The difference between the infantile death-rates recorded in the various districts of the Borough is very marked, as will be seen from the following figures:—
District. | Deaths under one year. | Deaths under one year per 1,000 Births. |
---|---|---|
North Kensington | 294 | 136 |
South Kensington | 71 | 78 |
St. Charles | 82 | 144 |
Golborne | 98 | 132 |
Norland | 91 | 165 |
Pembridge | 23 | 76 |
Holland | 23 | 106 |
Earl's Court | 18 | 80 |
Queen's Gate | 8 | 66 |
Redcliffe | 14 | 64 |
Brompton | 8 | 66 |
The Borough | 365 | 119 |
The figures in the second column of the Table show that the infantile death-rate in North
Kensington was 58 in excess of that in South Kensington. The mortality in the Norland district,
which contains Notting Dale, was equivalent to 105 deaths per 1,000 births.
Causes of Infantile Mortality.—ln the following Table the deaths occurring in infants under the age of 12 months during the year 1915 and the two preceding years have been classified according to the nature of the disease which was in each case certified as the cause of death.
Cause of Death. | Number of Deaths. | ||
---|---|---|---|
1913 | 1914 | 1915 | |
Common infectious diseases | 28 | 11 | 34 |
Diarrhœa (including enteritis, etc.) | 62 | 47 | 50 |
Premature birth | 55 | 47 | 38 |
Congenital defects (including injury at birth and atelectasis) | 22 | 15 | 20 |
I Wasting and debility | 45 | 47 | 42 |
Tuberculous diseases | 15 | 30 | 23 |
Syphilis | 13 | 19 | 7 |
Bronchitis and pneumonia | 79 | 37 | 88 |
Overlaying | 6 | 5 | 1 |
Other causes | 46 | 40 | 62 |
371 | 298 | 365 |
Illegitimacy. deaths occurred among illegitimate infants. The illegitimate
births numbered 136. The mortality among the illegitimate was accordingly equivalent to a rate of
346 deaths per 1,000 births, as compared with a rate of 108 among those born in wedlock.