Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year 1919
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In the accompanying tables (inset) are shown the number of notifications of
the notifiable infectious diseases received in each week of the year, and also the
corresponding weekly number of deaths from these and certain other diseases.
In the following table the number of notifications are set forth for the past 10 years : —
Diseases. | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-pox | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
Scarlet Fever | 774 | 681 | 445 | 595 | 568 | 1207 | 1009 | 448 | 246 | 332 | 558 |
Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 315 | 262 | 419 | 550 | 440 | 458 | 446 | 424 | 451 | 399 | 348 |
Typhus Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Enteric or Typhoid Fever | 50 | 61 | 66 | 29 | 41 | 44 | 36 | 38 | 24 | 17 | 7 |
Fever, simple or continued | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — |
Relapsing Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Puerperal Fever | 15 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 11 | 18 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 13 | |
Erysipelas | 160 | 186 | 201 | 190 | 210 | 223 | 202 | 120 | 126 | 121 | 134 |
Cholera | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Plague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hydrophobia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Anthrax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — |
Glanders | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cerebrospinal Meningitis | 6 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 40 | 23 | 25 | 13 | 10 |
Anterior Poliomyelitis | — | — | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Ophthalmia Neonatorum | •• | • • | 26 | 18 | 23 | 34 | 31 | 38 | 31 | 40 | 39 |
Chicken-pox | • • | • • | 198 | • • | • • | • • | 247 | •• | • • | 401 | • • |
Measles | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 1855 | 3681 | 2144 | 1034 |
German Measles | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 381 | 609 | 311 | 268 |
Encephalitis Lethargica | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 3 |
Acute Influenzal Pneumonia | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 213 |
Acute Primary Pneumonia | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 86 |
Malaria | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 98 |
Dysentery | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 6 |
Trench Fever | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • | 1 |
Tuberculosis— | |||||||||||
Pulmonary | 936 | 872 | 1464 | 1735 | 928 | 893 | 933 | 735 | 825 | 1034 | 799 |
Other Forms | 230 | 121 | 150 | 138 | 169 | 203 | 206 |