Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Hackney District for the year 1911
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16
Infant Mortality.—The deaths under 1 year amongst Hackney
residents during the year 1911 numbered 633. This is an increase
of 90 upon the number of infant deaths during the previous year.
The infant mortality-rate for the year 1911 is therefore 120 per
1,000 births. This figure shows a large increase over the Infant
mortality-rate for the year 1910, and is unquestionably traceable
to the excessive mortality from diarrhoea and enteritis due to the
excessive heat and dryness of last summer.
Other causes of deaths which must be mentioned are 76 premature
births, 81 attributed to the indefinite causes, atrophy,
debility and marasmus, and 105 to bronchitis and pneumonia.
TABLE IV.—INFANT MORTALITY.
1911.
CAUSE OF DEATH. | Under 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 1 month. | 1-3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total Deaths under 1 year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Chicken-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Measles | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Scarlet Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Diphtheria and Croup | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 |
Whooping Cough | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 24 |
Diarrhœa | ... | 2 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 38 | 43 | 27 | 138 | |
Enteritis | ... | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 34 |
Tuberculous Meningitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
Abdominal Tuberculosis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 9 | ... | 7 |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Congenital Malformations | 7 | 1 | 2 | ... | 11 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 16 |
Premature Birth | 55 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 71 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 76 |
Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus | 11 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 36 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 81 |
Atelectasis | 10 | 2 | 2 | ... | 14 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 16 |
Injury at Birth | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
Erysipelas | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 |
Syphilis | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 7 |
Rickets | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
Convulsions | 7 | 4 | 4 | ... | 15 | ... | 3 | 6 | 1 | 38 |
Gastritis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Laryngitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Bronchitis ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 27 |
Pneumonia (all forms) | 1 | 1 | 3 | ... | 5 | 13 | 11 | 22 | 27 | 78 |
Suffocation, overlying | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ... | 12 |
Other Causes | 6 | 1 | 1 | ... | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 11 |
Total | 106 | 35 | 25 | 21 | 187 | 111 | 99 | 131 | 105 | 633 |