London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Hackney 1911

Report on the sanitary condition of the Hackney District for the year 1911

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16
Infant Mortality.—The deaths under 1 year amongst Hackney
residents during the year 1911 numbered 633. This is an increase
of 90 upon the number of infant deaths during the previous year.
The infant mortality-rate for the year 1911 is therefore 120 per
1,000 births. This figure shows a large increase over the Infant
mortality-rate for the year 1910, and is unquestionably traceable
to the excessive mortality from diarrhoea and enteritis due to the
excessive heat and dryness of last summer.
Other causes of deaths which must be mentioned are 76 premature
births, 81 attributed to the indefinite causes, atrophy,
debility and marasmus, and 105 to bronchitis and pneumonia.

TABLE IV.—INFANT MORTALITY.

1911. Nett Deaths from stated causes at various Ages under1Year of Age.

CAUSE OF DEATH.Under 1 week.1-2 weeks.2-3 weeks.3-4 weeks.Total under 1 month.1-3 months.3-6 months.6-9 months.9-12 months.Total Deaths under 1 year.
Small-pox..............................
Chicken-pox..............................
Measles.....................102030
Scarlet Fever..............................
Diphtheria and Croup.....................1...1
Whooping Cough...............3291024
Diarrhœa...222624384327138
Enteritis...21251096434
Tuberculous Meningitis..................34411
Abdominal Tuberculosis...............239...7
Other Tuberculous Diseases.....................330
Congenital Malformations712...115.........16
Premature Birth551213715.........76
Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus11681136201210381
Atelectasis1022...1411......16
Injury at Birth4.........4............4
Erysipelas...1......111......3
Syphilis21......321...17
Rickets........................11
Meningitis (not Tuberculous)...1......1...36212
Convulsions744...15...36138
Gastritis..............................
Laryngitis..............................
Bronchitis ......11...2896227
Pneumonia (all forms)113...51311222778
Suffocation, overlying3.........5322...12
Other Causes611...8111...11
Total10635252118711199131105633