Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Hackney District for the year 1911
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15
1911. The corrected general death-rate for the year 1910 was
12.3 per 1,000 of the population so that the death-rate for 1911 is
2.71 per 1,000 living higher than the rate for the previous year.
The causes of this are several. During last year there was an actual
increase in the number of deaths over that of the previous year to
the extent of 332. These deaths were chiefly brought about by an
outbreak of measles in the earlier months and an excess of diarrhoea
during the third quarter of the year. It must also be mentioned
that for some years the population has been over-estimated, which
has helped to show the death-rate somewhat lower during the last
few years prior to the census of 1911, than it would have appeared
had the data been available for a more accurate estimate of
population.
Amongst the sub-districts the death rate was lowest in the north sub-district (11. 8 per 1,000) and highest in the south-east sub-district (17.4 per 1,000).
Sub-District. | Population. | No. of Births. | Birthrate. | Total Deaths. | Death rate (crude.) | Deaths under 1 year. | Infant Mortality per 1,000 Births. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North | 53,783 | 1,012 | 18.8 | 635 | 11.8 | 92 | 90 |
Central | 53,681 | 1,332 | 24.8 | 738 | 13.7 | 161 | 120 |
South-West | 58,012 | 1,622 | 28.0 | 854 | 14.7 | 185 | 114 |
South-East | 57,198 | 1,444 | 25.2 | 983 | 17.1 | 195 | 135 |
All Hackney | 222,074 | 5,410 | 24.3 | 3,210 | 14.4 | 633 | 117 |
The corrected annual death-rate from all causes for London
during 1911 is 15.8 per 1,000 living.
The following shows the death rate of Hackney from all causes per 1,000, compared with London during the last decade.
Year. | Hackney. | London. | Year. | Hackney. | London. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1902 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 1907 | 14.4 | 15.35 |
1903 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 1908 | 13.9 | 14.5 |
1904 | 16.0 | 16.6 | 1909 | 13.2 | 14.0 |
1905 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 1910 | 12.3 | 13.3 |
1906 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 1911 | 15.0 | 15.8 |