Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the public health of Finsbury 1904 including annual report on factories and workshops
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The following Table of women's factories illustrates this point (the average is somewhat over one sanitary convenience for every 15 persons) :—
Factory. | No. of Females Employed. | No. of S.c.'s for Females. | Average No. of Persons per S.C. |
---|---|---|---|
1 Beer-bottling | 100 | 6 | 17 |
2 Laundry | 100 | 4 | 25 |
3 Bookbinding | 132 | 9 | 15 |
4 Shirt-making | 121 | 8 | 15 |
5 Skirt-making | 90 | 6 | 15 |
6 Cigars, &c. | 120 | 6 | 20 |
7 Optical Works | 100 | 5 | 20 |
8 Stationery | 70 | 5 | 14 |
9 Box-making | 130 | 7 | 19 |
10 Stationery | 96 | 4 | 24 |
11 Underclothing | 200 | 10 | 20 |
12 Chocolate | 75 | 7 | 11 |
13 Skirts, &c | 150 | 9 | 17 |
14 Printing. | 120 | 7 | 17 |
15 Cocoa | 130 | 14 | 9 |
16 Bookbinding | 92 | 4 | 23 |
17 Envelopes | 200 | 14 | 14 |
18 Collars | 223 | 12 | 19 |
19 Box-making | 86 | 5 | 17 |
20 Printing | 80 | 4 | 20 |
21 Drysalters | 90 | 6 | 15 |
22 Cocoa | 130 | 8 | 16 |
23 Stationery, &c | 400 | 27 | 15 |
24 Printing | 130 | 16 | 8 |
25 Underclothing | 162 | 8 | 20 |
26 Box-making | 300 | 24 | 13 |
27 Skirts | 140 | 9 | 16 |
28 Underclothing | 150 | 11 | 14 |
29 Do. | 125 | 8 | 16 |
30 Meat Extract | 100 | 11 | 9 |
31 Millinery | 170 | 7 | 24 |
32 Mantles | 200 | 18 | 11 |
33 Underclothing | 150 | 18 | 9 |
34 Printers | 83 | 5 | 17 |
35 Box-making | 85 | 6 | 14 |
36 Stationers | 100 | 6 | 17 |
37 Bookbinders | 100 | 6 | 17 |
38 Shirts, &c | 200 | 12 | 17 |
39 Feathers | 90 | 5 | 18 |
The above facts are incorporated in this Report on account of the
importance of the whole subject. It is evident that some general
standard must be made. Under the Sanitary Act of 1866, Section 35,
the Local Authority were required to make regulations for tenement
houses, and they decided that not less than 1 for 20 was a suitable
standard for sanitary conveniences. Thus it came about that the
Local Authority decided that 1 for 20 was also suitable for factories
and workshops. (See also 26 J.P., p. 262, 1862.) The standard of