Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year ending December 31st, 1903
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TABLE IV. Causes of, and Ages at, Death during the Year 1903.
Causes of Death. 1 | Deaths in or belonging to whole District at subjoined Ages. | Deaths in or belonging to Localities (at all Ages.) | Total Deaths in Public Institu – tions in the District. 17 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ages. 2 | Under 1 year. 3 | 1 and under 5. 4 | 5 and under 15. 5 | 15 and under 25. 6 | 25 and under 65 7 | 65 and upwards. 8 | Barons Court Ward. 9 | Lillie Ward. 10 | Walham Ward 11 | Margravine Ward. 12 | Munster Ward. 13 | Hurlingham Ward. 14 | Sands End Ward. 15 | Town Ward. 16 | ||
Smallpox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Measles | 62 | 12 | 47 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 13 | 9 | 17 | 21 | ... | 1 | 1 | 18 |
Scarlet-fever | 8 | ... | 4 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 36 |
Whooping-cough | 48 | 24 | 21 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 8 |
Diphtheria and membranous croup | 24 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 6 | ... | 3 | 1 | 71 |
Croup | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Typhus | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Fever Enteric | 16 | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | ... | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | ... | 3 | 1 | 24 |
Other continued | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Epidemic infiuenza | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | ... |
Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Plague | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Diarrhœa (See notes) | 167 | 127 | 35 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 7 | 50 | 44 | 1 | 24 | 6 | 66 |
Enteritis (See notes) | 14 | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | ... |
Puerperal fever (See notes) | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 |
Erysipelas | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 5 |
Other septic diseases | 6 | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Phthisis (See notes) | 201 | ... | 4 | 9 | 27 | 157 | 4 | 17 | 31 | 21 | 25 | 45 | 11 | 29 | 22 | 120 |
Other tubercular diseases | 72 | 24 | 27 | 9 | 4 | 8 | ... | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 18 | 8 | 13 |
Cancer, malignant disease (See Notes) | 116 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 68 | 47 | 13 | 23 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 42 |
Bronchitis | 154 | 38 | 11 | ... | ... | 33 | 72 | 5 | 24 | 11 | 22 | 37 | 8 | 31 | 16 | 48 |
Pheumonia | 174 | 54 | 45 | 3 | 3 | 50 | 19 | 9 | 25 | 20 | 22 | 41 | 12 | 33 | 12 | 35 |
Pleurisy | 6 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... |
Other diseases of Respiratory organs | 13 | 2 | 6 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... |
Alcoholism Cirrhosis of liver | 28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
Venereal diseases | 24 | 19 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | ... | 4 | ... | 6 | 9 | ... | 5 | ... | 10 |
Premature birth | 97 | 97 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 35 | 3 | 16 | 7 | 7 |
Diseases and accidents of parturition | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 |
Heart diseases | 129 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 76 | 28 | 6 | 28 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 5 | 25 | 13 | 28 |
Accidents | 85 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 36 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 5 | 27 | 7 | 23 |
Suicides | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... |
Murder | 4 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
All other causes | 559 | 162 | 133 | 13 | 17 | 198 | 136 | 43 | 99 | 56 | 78 | 104 | 43 | 83 | 53 | 162 |
All causes | 2047 | 605 | 266 | 68 | 75 | 701 | 332 | 130 | 331 | 192 | 313 | 445 | 113 | 342 | 181 | 732 |
Seasonal Mortality.
The mortality in the four quarters of the year was as
follows:—
TABLE VI
Crude Death-rate. | Corrected Death-rate. | |
---|---|---|
1903. | 1903. | |
Fulham | 13.9 | 14.6 |
Kensington | 13.9 | 14.9 |
Hammersmith | 14.1 | 14.7 |
Chelsea | 15.3 | 15.9 |
County of London | 15.2 | 16.0 |
Mortality in former years.
The following table gives the death-rates of Fulham and of
London, uncorrected for age and sex distribution, during the
previous 10 years.
TABLE VII.
Deaths. | Death-rate. | |
---|---|---|
First quarter | 503 | 13.6 |
Second quarter | 440 | 11.9 |
Third quarter | 499 | 13.5 |
Fourth quarter | 605 | 16.4 |
The difference between the rate for 1903 and the mean rate
of the preceding 10 years in Fulham represents a saving of
606 lives.
TABLE VIII.
Fulham Death-rate per 1,000. | London Death-rate per 1,000. | |
---|---|---|
1893 | 19.9 | 21.0 |
1894 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
1895 | 19.9 | 19.5 |
1896 | 17.5 | 18.2 |
1897 | 17.0 | 17.8 |
1898 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
1899 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
1900 | 17.7 | 18.6 |
1901 | 15.8 | 17.1 |
1902 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
Mean of 10 years 1893—1902 | 18.0 | 18.6 |
1903 | 13.9 | 15.2 |