Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the City of London for the year 1895
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| Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. | Mortality from all causes at subjoined ages. | Mortality from subjoined Causes, distinguishing Deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At all Ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 15 | 15 and under 25 | 25 and under 60 | 60 and up wards. | Small-pox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Injuries. | All other Diseases. | Totals. | ||||||
| Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics ; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. | Population at all Ages. | Registered Births. | Aged under 5 or over 5. | New Cases of Sickness in each Locality, coming to the Knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health. | Number of such Cases Removed from their Homes in the several Localities for Treatment in Isolation Hospital. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census 1891. | Estimated to middle of 1895. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |||
| Small-pox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | FEVERS. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Small-pox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup | FEVERS. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | |||||||||||||||||
| Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Name of Block. | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined ages. | Mortality from subjoined Causes, distinguishing Deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At all Ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 15 | 15 and under 25 | 25 and under 60 | 60 and upwards. | Small-pox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measels. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Injuries. | All other Diseases. | Total. | ||||||
| Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NAME OF STREET. | No. of Houses. | Defects found. | Defects remedied. | New Drains constructed. | Premises Closed. | Skips provided. | Water disconnected from W.C. & Flushing Cisterns fixed. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAME OF STREET. | No. of Houses. | Defects found. | Defects remedied. | New Drains constructed. | Premises closed. | Skips provided. | Water disconnected from W.C. & Flushing Cisterns fixed. |
|---|
| NAME OF STREET. | No. of Houses. | Defects found. | Defects remedied. | New Drains constructed | Premises closed. | Skips provided. | Water disconnected from W.C. & Flushing Cisterns fixed. |
|---|
| 1895. | Tons. | Cwts. | Qrs. |
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| YEAR. | SUPPLY. | SEIZURES. | % of Bad to Good. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tons. | cwt. | qrs. | Tons. | cwt. | qrs. | ||
| 1895. | Tons. | Cwts. | Qrs. |
|---|
| Date. | Where Heard | Before Whom | Occupation of Persons Summoned. | Locality | Result |
|---|
| Winter Jan., Feb., March. | Spring April, May, June. | Summer July, Aug., Sept. | Autumn Oct., Nov., Dec. | Air. | Temperature of | Air— Daily Range. | Elastic Force of Vapour. | Weight of Vapour in a Cubic Foot of Air. | Degree of Humidity. | Reading of Barometer. | Weight of a Cubic Foot of Air. | *Rain. | †Reading of Thermometer on Grass. | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaporation. | Dew Point. | Number of Nights it was | Lowest Reading at Night. | Highest Reading at Night. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mean. | Diff. from Average of 124 years. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean (Satn. = 100). | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Mean. | Diff. from Average of 54 years. | Amount. | Diff. from Average of 80 years. | At or below 30°. | Between 30° and 40°. | Above 40°. | |||||||
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | NNo. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub. D strict. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-Section. | Sex | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No of House. | No. ot Snb-Districf | Sex. | Age | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of SubDistrict. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE, | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No | Name. | Address. | Registered | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered . | Not Registered. | PremisesClosed. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed. | Remarks. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| STREET OR PLACE. | No. of House. | No. of Sub-District. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Death. | Cause of Death. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address, | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered, | Premises Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| No. | Name. | Address. | Registered. | Not Registered. | Premises Closed, &c. | Remarks. |
|---|
| Articles Analyzed in 1895. | First Quarter. | Second Quarter. | Third Quarter. | Fourth Quarter. | Total. |
|---|
| Year. | Total No. of Samples Examined in England and Wales. | Number Examined in the City of London. | Percentage of total No. Examined in City of London. | No. of Persons to each Sample Examined. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England and Wales. | City of London. | ||||