Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report for the year ending 25th March, 1897
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Sanitary Areas. | Estimated Population in the middle of 1896. | Notified Cases of Infectious Disease. | Deaths from Principal Infectious Diseases. | Deaths from all causes. | Death-rate per 1000 living. | Deaths of Infants under one year to 1000 Births. | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria.* | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Cholera. | Total. | Annual Rate per 1000 persons living. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. † | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Diarrhoea. | Total. | Annual Rate per 1000 persons living. | |||||
LONDON | 4,421,955 | 225 | 25,647 | 13,808 | 6 | 3190 | 103 | 277 | 6436 | 13 | 49,705 | 11.1 | 9 | 3692 | 940 | 2663 | 2931 | 5 | 564 | 13 | 3192 | 14,009 | 3.1 | 81,721 | 18.2 | 160 |
West Districts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paddington | 124,838 | 4 | 795 | 247 | — | 61 | 1 | 10 | 119 | — | 1237 | 9.7 | 1 | 103 | 22 | 65 | 49 | — | 13 | 1 | 66 | 320 | 2.5 | 1947 | 15.3 | 156 |
Kensington | 170,660 | 13 | 1020 | 372 | — | 95 | 7 | 8 | 275 | — | 1790 | 10.3 | — | 173 | 40 | 70 | 99 | — | 16 | 1 | 60 | 459 | 2.6 | 2914 | 16.8 | 178 |
Hammersmith | 104,551 | 3 | 532 | 218 | 1 | 51 | 4 | 9 | 121 | _ | 939 | 8.8 | — | 62 | 21 | 52 | 62 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 85 | 298 | 2.8 | 1828 | 17.2 | 179 |
Fulham | 115,008 | 2 | 628 | 356 | — | 54 | 5 | 9 | 99 | 2 | 1155 | 9.9 | — | 101 | 29 | 77 | 69 | — | 9 | — | 134 | 419 | 3.6 | 2057 | 17.6 | 175 |
Chelsea | 96,657 | 2 | 571 | 488 | — | 66 | 2 | 6 | 120 | — | 1255 | 12.8 | —_ | 110 | 23 | 115 | 63 | — | 10 | 1 | 66 | 388 | 3.9 | 1850 | 18.8 | 168 |
St. George, Hanover Square | 80,041 | 1 | 342 | 124 | — | 54 | 1 | 2 | 56 | — | 580 | 7.1 | — | 32 | 11 | 24 | 15 | — | 9 | — | 20 | 111 | 1.4 | 1108 | 13.6 | 149 |
Westminster | 53,477 | 2 | 224 | 109 | — | 35 | 2 | 1 | 79 | — | 452 | 8.3 | 18 | 10 | 20 | 26 | 9 | — | 35 | 118 | 2.2 | 978 | 18.0 | 170 | ||
St. James, Westminster | 22,955 | 3 | 75 | 37 | — | 6 | — | 2 | 20 | — | 143 | 6.1 | — | 31 | 3 | 2 | 3 | — | 3 | — | 10 | 52 | 2.2 | 397 | 17.0 | 149 |
North Districts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marylebone | 141,114 | 4 | 811 | 292 | — | 107 | — | 3 | 248 | — | 1465 | 10.2 | — | 195 | 26 | 74 | 70 | — | 20 | — | 68 | 453 | 3.2 | 2855 | 19.9 | 141 |
Hampstead | 75,812 | — | 289 | 199 | — | 58 | 2 | 6 | 54 | — | 608 | 7.9 | — | 58 | 7 | 30 | 22 | — | 7 | — | 17 | 141 | 1.8 | 916 | 11.9 | 123 |
St. Pancras | 241,066 | 6 | 1079 | 482 | — | 200 | 1 | 21 | 355 | — | 2144 | 8.7 | — | 133 | 37 | 99 | 128 | — | 31 | 180 | 008 | 2.5 | 4442 | 18.1 | 168 | |
Islington | 337,639 | 51 | 2047 | 1117 | — | 236 | 6 | 31 | 394 | — | 3882 | 11.3 | 1 | 275 | 57 | 255 | 247 | — | 47 | 1 | 160 | 1043 | 3.0 | 5871 | 17.1 | 150 |
Stoke Newington | 33,615 | 2 | 226 | 80 | — | 16 | — | 1 | 40 | — | 365 | 10.7 | — | 5 | 8 | 19 | 16 | — | 5 | — | 27 | 80 | 2.3 | 434 | 12.7 | 126 |
Hackney | 213,774 | 8 | 1533 | 593 | — | 202 | 7 | 6 | 311 | — | 2660 | 12.2 | — | 95 | 36 | 103 | 147 | 1 | 37 | 1 | 192 | 612 | 2.8 | 3414 | 15.7 | 146 |
Central Districts. St. Giles | 38,158 | 180 | 60 | — | 21 | — | 1 | 80 | — | 342 | 8.8 | — | 41 | 7 | 7 | 14 | — | 4 | — | 16 | 89 | 2.3 | 737 | 19.0 | 147 | |
St. Martin-in-the-Fields | 13,003 | 1 | 73 | 16 | — | 18 | 2 | 1 | 12 | — | 123 | 9.3 | — | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | — | 3 | — | 5 | 30 | 2.3 | 214 | 16.2 | 164 |
Strand | 23,820 | — | 132 | 37 | — | 8 | — | 1 | 11 | — | 189 | 7.8 | — | 28 | 6 | 3 | 8 | — | 1 | — | 13 | 59 | 2.4 | 550 | 22.7 | 193 |
Holbom | 30,932 | 1 | 123 | 72 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 65 | — | 295 | 9.4 | 1 | 33 | — | 12 | 27 | 1 | 5 | — | 22 | 101 | 3.2 | 736 | 23.4 | 194 |
Clerkenwell | 66,195 | 5 | 461 | 246 | — | 67 | — | 4 | 108 | — | 891 | 13.2 | — | 53 | 15 | 42 | 42 | — | 15 | — | 88 | 255 | 3.8 | 1393 | 20.7 | 184 |
St. Luke | 41,478 | 2 | 264 | 133 | — | 38 | 2 | 2 | 133 | — | 574 | 13.6 | — | 35 | 21 | 26 | 23 | — | 4 | — | 52 | 161 | 3.8 | 1059 | 25.1 | 154 |
City of London | 31,409 | 2 | 197 | 72 | — | 21 | 1 | — | 34 | — | 327 | 10.2 | — | 6 | 7 | 11 | 7 | — | 10 | — | 5 | 46 | 1.4 | 626 | 19.6 | 137 |
East Districts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoreditch | 122,265 | 1 | 708 | 371 | — | 117 | 9 | 3 | 297 | — | 1506 | 12.1 | 1 | 143 | 39 | 74 | 126 | — | 17 | —_ | 136 | 536 | 4.3 | 2656 | 21.4 | 180 |
Bethnal Green | 129,151 | 2 | 1257 | 460 | — | 129 | 4 | 12 | 327 | — | 2191 | 16.7 | — | 153 | 35 | 75 | 160 | — | 20 | 1 | 113 | 557 | 4.2 | 2902 | 22.1 | 170 |
Whitechapel | 78,886 | 4 | 638 | 351 | — | 62 | — | 2 | 138 | — | 1195 | 14.9 | —_ | 51 | 20 | 48 | 36 | — | 9 | 1 | 45 | 210 | 2.6 | 1655 | 20.6 | 141 |
St. George-in-the-East | 47,589 | 2 | 378 | 214 | — | 33 | 1 | 2 | 89 | — | 719 | 14.9 | — | 28 | 18 | 30 | 17 | — | 5 | — | 60 | 158 | 3.3 | 1187 | 24.5 | 154 |
Limehouse | 58,347 | 7 | 350 | 270 | — | 27 | 1 | 4 | 110 | — | 769 | 13.0 | — | 62 | 15 | 49 | 61 | — | 3 | — | 46 | 236 | 4.0 | 1357 | 22.9 | 176 |
Mile End Old Town | 111,226 | 2 | 764 | 551 | — | 113 | 2 | 5 | 197 | — | 1634 | 14.5 | — | 84 | 34 | 97 | 83 | — | 16 | — | 95 | 409 | 3.6 | 2252 | 19.9 | 157 |
Poplar | 169,379 | 9 | 964 | 701 | — | 184 | 8 | 7 | 315 | 1 | 2189 | 12.7 | — | 147 | 33 | 105 | 158 | — | 26 | — | 168 | 637 | 3.7 | 3550 | 20.6 | 176 |
South Districts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
St. Saviour, Southwark | 25,276 | 4 | 140 | 83 | — | 9 | — | — | 35 | — | 271 | 10.5 | — | 17 | 5 | 18 | 19 | — | 1 | — | 23 | 83 | 3.2 | 587 | 22.8 | 213 |
St. George, Southwark | 60,301 | 3 | 335 | 193 | — | 48 | — | 3 | 95 | — | 677 | 11.0 | — | 77 | 17 | 40 | 55 | — | 7 | _— | 64 | 260 | 4.2 | 1472 | 24.0 | 181 |
Newington | 121,191 | 3 | 677 | 407 | — | 88 | 1 | 9 | 194 | — | 1379 | 11.2 | 1 | 98 | 29 | 71 | 66 | — | 18 | — | 127 | 410 | 3.3 | 2527 | 20.5 | 184 |
St. Olave, Southwark | 11,673 | — | 62 | 44 | — | 9 | — | — | 21 | — | 136 | 11.5 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 13 | — | 2 | — | 17 | 57 | 4.8 | 261 | 22.0 | 153 | |
Bermondsey | 85,508 | 4 | 394 | 258 | — | 65 | — | 5 | 131 | — | 857 | 9.9 | — | 75 | 20 | 73 | 97 | — | 11 | — | 52 | 328 | 3.8 | 1873 | 21.6 | 160 |
Rotherhithe | 40,432 | 5 | 198 | 123 | — | 45 | 1 | 6 | 113 | 1 | 492 | 12.0 | — | 43 | 10 | 26 | 36 | — | 11 | — | 31 | 157 | 3.8 | 834 | 20.3 | 159 |
Lambeth | 296,036 | 18 | 1595 | 692 | 1 | 165 | 14 | 20 | 355 | 6 | 2866 | 9.5 | 2 | 182 | 65 | 139 | 140 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 175 | 729 | 2.4 | 5084 | 16.9 | 136 |
Battersea | 165,864 | 8 | 1175 | 419 | — | 109 | 1 | 10 | 253 | — | 1975 | 11.7 | — | 179 | 32 | 82 | 138 | — | 16 | 1 | 166 | 614 | 3.6 | 2985 | 17.7 | 177 |
Wandsworth | 188,908 | 2 | 1000 | 299 | — | 102 | 8 | 11 | 265 | 1 | 1688 | 8.8 | — | 151 | 29 | 40 | 158 | — | 21 | 121 | 520 | 2.7 | 2749 | 14.3 | 150 | |
Camberwell | 253,975 | 13 | 1222 | 1430 | 3 | 175 | — | 16 | 319 | 1 | 3179 | 12.3 | — | 206 | 52 | 260 | 196 | 1 | 37 | — | 176 | 928 | 3.6 | 4602 | 17.8 | 156 |
Deptford (including Greenwich) | 176,293 | 14 | 1163 | 836 | — | 113 | 3 | 17 | 242 | — | 2388 | 13.3 | 2 | 193 | 51 | 140 | 127 | — | 32 | 1 | 120 | 666 | 3.7 | 3323 | 18.5 | 157 |
Lewisham (excluding Penge) | 83,795 | 1 | 343 | 365 | — | 58 | — | 9 | 79 | — | 855 | 10.0 | — | 39 | 7 | 75 | 28 | — | 9 | — | 60 | 218 | 2.6 | 1216 | 14.3 | 136 |
Woolwich | 41,334 | 1 | 146 | 102 | — | 21 | 3 | 1 | 45 | — | 319 | 7.6 | — | 72 | 9 | 31 | 22 | — | 2 | 1 | 28 | 165 | 3.9 | 861 | 20.5 | 172 |
Lee | 38,714 | 1 | 168 | 75 | — | 28 | — | 6 | 37 | — | 315 | 8.0 | — | 14 | 8 | 17 | 18 | — | 2 | — | 15 | 74 | 1.9 | 526 | 13.4 | 141 |
Plumstead | 59,610 | 4 | 363 | 208 | — | 29 | 3 | 3 | 43 | 1 | 654 | 10.8 | — | 69 | 18 | 55 | 35 | — | 4 | — | 33 | 214 | 3.5 | 936 | 15.4 | 133 |
Port of London | — | 5 | 5 | 6 | — | 17 | — | — | 2 | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
* Including 446 cases of membranous croup, † Including deaths from membranous croup. |