London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Southwark 1918
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]
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| CAUSES OF DEATH. | 1909. | 1910 | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | 1914 | 1915. | 1916. | 1917. | 1918 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thrush | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Actinomycosis | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Hydatid Disease | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Scurvy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Ptomaine Poisoning | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | l | ... | ... |
| Chronic Alcoholism | 8 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 5 | 1 | ... |
| Acute Alcoholism, Delirium Tremens | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ... |
| Lead Poisoning | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Osteo-arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Gout | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | 187 | 189 | 210 | 216 | 222 | 192 | 200 | 207 | 241 | 203 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 13 | 11 | 13 | 21 | 14 | 13 | 22 | 12 | 9 | 14 |
| Purpura Hæmorrhagica | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Hæmophilia | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Anaemia, Leucocythæmia | 7 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 8 |
| Lymphadenoma, Hodgkin's Disease | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ... | 1 |
| Sarcoma | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
| Enlarged Thymus Gland | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| Status Lymphaticus | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... |
| Grave's Disease | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Enlarged Thyroid Gland | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
| Premature Birth | 108 | 111 | 119 | 103 | 101 | 105 | 116 | 81 | 74 | 69 |
| Debility at Birth | 14 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 20 | 11 | 12 |
| Injury at Birth | 8 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 5 |
| Congenital Defects | 45 | 28 | 20 | 20 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 40 | 30 | 16 |
| Want of Breast Milk | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | 3 |
| Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | 104 | 107 | 105 | 87 | 88 | 74 | 89 | 54 | 19 | 37 |
| Dentition | 10 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Pickets | 6 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 3 |
| Old Age, Senile Decay | 201 | 162 | 174 | 249 | 187 | 136 | 159 | 134 | 118 | 120 |
| Convulsions | 26 | 27 | 31 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Meningitis | 25 | 22 | 25 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 25 | 17 | 14 | 11 |
| Apoplexy | 102 | 97 | 98 | 106 | 116 | 69 | 108 | 1ll | 95 | 95 |
| Softening of Brain | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis | 16 | 7 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 8 |
| Cerebral Abscess, &c | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | |
| Insanity, General Paralysis of Ir.sane ... | 28 | 39 | 16 | 26 | 27 | 35 | 28 | 33 | 32 | 30 |
| Other forms of Insanity | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 |
| Cerebral Tumour | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Chorea | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Epilepsy | 13 | 6 | 15 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 21 | 22 |
| Laryngismus Stridulus | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Locomotor Ataxy | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Paraplegia. Disease of Spinal Cord | 11 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 9 |
| Peripheral Neuritis | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ... | 4 | ... |
| Neurasthenia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sclerosis of Brain | ... | • • • | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 |
| Progressive Muscular Atrophy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... |
| Otitis, Otorrhæa | 11 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
| Epistaxis, Diseases of Nose | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 |
| Ophthalmia, Diseases of Eye | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Endocarditis, Valvular Diseases of the Heart | 159 | 162 | 153 | 153 | 202 | 171 | 209 | 149 | 155 | 171 |
| Pericarditis | 6 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Hypertrophy of Heart | ... | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 |